Moscow Thwarts Western Pursuit to Implement Resolution 2401

Smoke rises from Hamouriyeh, eastern Ghouta, near Damascus, Syria, February 21, 2018. REUTERS/Bassam Khabieh
Smoke rises from Hamouriyeh, eastern Ghouta, near Damascus, Syria, February 21, 2018. REUTERS/Bassam Khabieh
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Moscow Thwarts Western Pursuit to Implement Resolution 2401

Smoke rises from Hamouriyeh, eastern Ghouta, near Damascus, Syria, February 21, 2018. REUTERS/Bassam Khabieh
Smoke rises from Hamouriyeh, eastern Ghouta, near Damascus, Syria, February 21, 2018. REUTERS/Bassam Khabieh

UN members failed, during an urgent meeting on Wednesday, to reach a unified standpoint towards the implementation of resolution 2401 with Russia thwarting western countries' pursuit to cease the extensive military campaign conducted by Syrian forces and backed by Iranian militias and Russian air cover-up in Eastern Ghouta.

Asharq Al-Awsat was informed by diplomats, who have attended the closed session of consultations, that tension and frustration dominated the session after listening to speeches of UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura and Chief of United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) Lisa Doughten.

De Mistura briefed the Security Council about the humanitarian condition in Eastern Ghouta, said a diplomatic source, and underpinned necessity of responding to rebel forces’ message to the UN and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to allow fighters of ISIS, Tahrir al-Sham and al-Qaeda to evacuate the district.

He considered that the five-hour daily pauses in fighting are not enough, renewing calls for implementing resolution 2401.

Concluding the session, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations Karel Oosterom said that the Security Council reiterated its calls for implementation of resolution 2401 on the 30 days ceasefire.

“We've called this meeting with the UK because the Syrian regime, as we speak, keeps besieging and bombing its own citizens in eastern Ghouta in complete violation of Resolution 2401 that was unanimously adopted by the council,” French UN representative Francois Delattre told reporters before the meeting.

Delattre pointed to Syrian government interference with a UN convoy it authorized to deliver aid.

He said it was “completely unacceptable” and another example of the “extreme cynicism of the Syrian regime.”

“France is mobilized at the highest level to pressure all those who have leverage on the Syrian regime,” he added.



Sudan’s Burhan Shakes up Army, Tightens Control

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (C) and his new senior officers. (Facebook)
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (C) and his new senior officers. (Facebook)
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Sudan’s Burhan Shakes up Army, Tightens Control

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (C) and his new senior officers. (Facebook)
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (C) and his new senior officers. (Facebook)

Sudan's army chief appointed a raft of new senior officers on Monday in a reshuffle that strengthened his hold on the military as he consolidates control of central and eastern regions and fights fierce battles in the west.

Sudan's army, which controls the government, is fighting a more than two-year civil war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, its former partners in power, that has created the world's largest humanitarian crisis.

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan made new appointments to the Joint Chiefs of Staff a day after announcing the retirement of several long-serving officers, some of whom have gained a measure of fame over the past two years.

Burhan, who serves as Sudan's internationally recognized head of state, kept the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Mohamed Othman al-Hussein, but appointed a new inspector general and a new head of the air force.

Another decree from Burhan on Sunday brought all the other armed groups fighting alongside the army - including former Darfur rebels, Islamist brigades, civilians who joined the war effort and tribal militias - under his control.

Sudanese politicians praised the decision, saying it would prevent the development of other centres of power in the military, and potentially the future formation of other parallel forces like the RSF.

The RSF has its roots in militias armed by the military in the early 2000s to fight in Darfur. It was allowed to develop parallel structures and supply lines.

The reshuffle comes a week after Burhan met US senior Africa adviser Massad Boulos in Switzerland, where issues including a transition to civilian rule were discussed, government sources said.

The war erupted in April 2023 when the army and the RSF clashed over plans to integrate their forces.

The RSF made quick gains in central Sudan, including the capital Khartoum, but the army pushed them westward this year, leading to an intensification in fighting in al-Fashir in Darfur.