UNRWA Takes Austerity Measures to Protect its Services

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) (logo)
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) (logo)
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UNRWA Takes Austerity Measures to Protect its Services

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) (logo)
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) (logo)

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) has recently begun austerity measures to ensure it continues with its services during the coming months in the event US administration cuts its aid.

Recently, several decisions have been made, including to stop daily employment, abolish overtime, stop travel allowance and costs, and stop buying goods and supplies except for the utmost necessity, sources at the UNRWA told Asharq Al-Awsat.

According to the sources, the decision came into force recently, and several institutions of the international organization of the UN are without security. The organization also refused to renew teachers’ contracts due to lack of funds to pay their salaries.

UNRWA also decided not to extend the employment to those who reached retirement age (60 years), as it had earlier allowed for an extension of two additional years.

The sources confirmed that UNRWA is experiencing a severe financial crisis, and that the deficit amounted to about 300 million dollars, and that all funding campaigns did not compensate the financial deficit resulting from the US decision.

The available budget would cover UNRWA services only until July or the following month.

Earlier in January, United States issued a decision to cut aid to $65 million of the original $125 million it used to donate each year.

Since US President Donald Trump took office, United States has been demanding a review of UNRWA's work and funding, and asked greater contributions from other countries because it does not want to continue to bear 30 percent of its funding. The decision was welcomed by Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who previously said the organization’s services are prolonging the refugee issue.

US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley hinted that her country's decision was to force the Palestinians to return to the negotiating table with Israel.



Hezbollah Claims it Foiled Plot to Smuggle Explosive-Laden Pagers in Türkiye

Pagers on display at the Gold Apollo company building in New Taipei City, Taiwan, September 18, 2024 (Reuters)
Pagers on display at the Gold Apollo company building in New Taipei City, Taiwan, September 18, 2024 (Reuters)
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Hezbollah Claims it Foiled Plot to Smuggle Explosive-Laden Pagers in Türkiye

Pagers on display at the Gold Apollo company building in New Taipei City, Taiwan, September 18, 2024 (Reuters)
Pagers on display at the Gold Apollo company building in New Taipei City, Taiwan, September 18, 2024 (Reuters)

Hezbollah has revealed alerting Turkish authorities to a shipment of booby-trapped pagers at Istanbul Airport last September, saying its tip-off prevented a major attack. Turkish media previously reported that national intelligence forces had intercepted a shipment of electronic devices rigged with explosives en route from Istanbul to Lebanon.

According to Turkish sources, the operation took place on September 20, just three days after a deadly incident in Lebanon in which hundreds of communication pagers used by Hezbollah reportedly exploded, killing around 40 people and injuring hundreds. Many of the injuries involved damage to eyes and limbs. Reports at the time indicated that approximately 3,000 devices had detonated. Israel later claimed responsibility for the attack.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed in April that Israeli intelligence had orchestrated the sabotage. Speaking at a conference in Jerusalem, Netanyahu revealed that Mossad had tracked pagers Hezbollah sent for scanning in Iran and targeted the scanning equipment beforehand. “We destroyed the scanner and the operator,” he said.

Second Shipment Thwarted

The intercepted shipment in Türkiye was discovered on September 20, after Turkish intelligence received a tip-off about a suspicious cargo scheduled for transfer to Beirut. The shipment had arrived from Hong Kong on September 16 via the Taiwanese company SMT Global Logistics and was falsely declared as containing food processors. It was scheduled to be flown to Lebanon on September 27.

Upon inspection, Turkish authorities found 61 boxes weighing over 850 kilograms. The contents included 1,300 “Gold Apollo 924 R3 GP” pagers, 710 desk chargers, and various electronics such as mixers and audio devices. Detailed analysis revealed that explosive materials had been injected into the pagers’ batteries, allowing for remote detonation via electronic signal or short circuit.

The pagers were traced back to Taiwanese manufacturer Gold Apollo, reportedly linked to a Hungarian company, Bac Consulting KFT, which Turkish media suggest may be a front for intelligence operations.

Hezbollah Confirms it was Behing the Tip-off

Although Turkish authorities did not publicly name the source of the intelligence, Hezbollah confirmed its role. Speaking to Lebanon’s LBCI channel, Hezbollah media official Youssef Zein said the party had warned Turkish officials of a “booby-trapped pager shipment” at Istanbul Airport that was bound for Lebanon.

Pagers are small wireless communication devices used for receiving text messages and alerts and are commonly deployed in field operations. A Lebanese security source stated that Hezbollah had previously ordered 5,000 such devices from Gold Apollo in early 2024.

Israeli media reports claimed the attack on the devices was the result of years of work by Mossad to infiltrate Hezbollah’s communication infrastructure, both to spy on its operations and to physically disrupt its networks.

Israel last week honored three Mossad operatives allegedly involved in the operation. Their identities were kept secret, and they appeared masked at a torch-lighting ceremony during Independence Day celebrations.