UNRWA Takes Austerity Measures to Protect its Services

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) (logo)
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) (logo)
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UNRWA Takes Austerity Measures to Protect its Services

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) (logo)
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) (logo)

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) has recently begun austerity measures to ensure it continues with its services during the coming months in the event US administration cuts its aid.

Recently, several decisions have been made, including to stop daily employment, abolish overtime, stop travel allowance and costs, and stop buying goods and supplies except for the utmost necessity, sources at the UNRWA told Asharq Al-Awsat.

According to the sources, the decision came into force recently, and several institutions of the international organization of the UN are without security. The organization also refused to renew teachers’ contracts due to lack of funds to pay their salaries.

UNRWA also decided not to extend the employment to those who reached retirement age (60 years), as it had earlier allowed for an extension of two additional years.

The sources confirmed that UNRWA is experiencing a severe financial crisis, and that the deficit amounted to about 300 million dollars, and that all funding campaigns did not compensate the financial deficit resulting from the US decision.

The available budget would cover UNRWA services only until July or the following month.

Earlier in January, United States issued a decision to cut aid to $65 million of the original $125 million it used to donate each year.

Since US President Donald Trump took office, United States has been demanding a review of UNRWA's work and funding, and asked greater contributions from other countries because it does not want to continue to bear 30 percent of its funding. The decision was welcomed by Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who previously said the organization’s services are prolonging the refugee issue.

US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley hinted that her country's decision was to force the Palestinians to return to the negotiating table with Israel.



Hamas Source to Asharq Al-Awsat: Gaza Ceasefire Agreement Imminent

A Palestinian woman amid the rubble of her home in the Nusseirat camp in central Gaza after an Israeli airstrike. (EPA)
A Palestinian woman amid the rubble of her home in the Nusseirat camp in central Gaza after an Israeli airstrike. (EPA)
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Hamas Source to Asharq Al-Awsat: Gaza Ceasefire Agreement Imminent

A Palestinian woman amid the rubble of her home in the Nusseirat camp in central Gaza after an Israeli airstrike. (EPA)
A Palestinian woman amid the rubble of her home in the Nusseirat camp in central Gaza after an Israeli airstrike. (EPA)

A source within Hamas told Asharq Al-Awsat that a ceasefire agreement in Gaza is expected by the end of this week, unless new complications arise.

The source said “most issues have been settled, and the agreement is close.” Only a few details remain under discussion.

Speaking under the conditions of anonymity, the source said the agreement calls for a ceasefire in the first phase and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from city centers, but not Gaza. Troops will remain partially in the Netzarim and Philadelphi areas. Women and children will be allowed to return to northern Gaza, with men returning later in stages through an agreed process.

The source added that “efforts are being made to include men in the first phase, and talks are ongoing.”

In the first phase, lasting 45 to 60 days, Hamas will release about 30 Israeli prisoners, including both living detainees and bodies, in exchange for a yet-to-be-determined number of Palestinian prisoners, including many serving life sentences.

The agreement also includes handing control of the Rafah crossing to the Palestinian Authority, but not immediately, with Egypt overseeing the process.

Hamas sees its concessions as significant, especially in giving up the demand for a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza in the first phase. However, the source stressed that Hamas has guarantees for this in later stages of the agreement.

The release of the remaining prisoners and the end of hostilities will be discussed during the first phase.

Both Israel and Hamas confirmed major progress on Tuesday.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said the deal is “closer than ever” after past obstacles were removed.

Hamas issued a statement saying that, with serious and positive talks ongoing in Doha, a ceasefire and prisoner swap are possible if Israel stops adding new conditions.

Hamas is facing a complicated situation after losing much of its leadership, with regional shifts including the weakening of Hezbollah, the fall of Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, and changes in US policy.

Other sources close to Hamas say the group is under intense pressure to make concessions, with the cost of delaying too high.

Like Israel, Hamas wants to reach an agreement before US President Donald Trump takes office next month. An Arab diplomat told The Times of Israel that Hamas is in its weakest position and warned, “The longer they wait, the worse the terms will be.”