Egypt: Citizens in Sinai Hope to Turn Terror Page Through Development

An Egyptian military vehicle is seen on the highway in northern Sinai, Egypt. Reuters
An Egyptian military vehicle is seen on the highway in northern Sinai, Egypt. Reuters
TT

Egypt: Citizens in Sinai Hope to Turn Terror Page Through Development

An Egyptian military vehicle is seen on the highway in northern Sinai, Egypt. Reuters
An Egyptian military vehicle is seen on the highway in northern Sinai, Egypt. Reuters

Many people in Sinai are all hopes for an end to their suffering in the long war against "terrorist groups" that have been active in the vast province for years.

After President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi announced the formation of a presidential committee on the use of land plots to achieve the desired development in line with state policies, some people from Sinai believed there may be an end to their suffering in sight.

They told Asharq Al-Awsat that they are about to close the chapter of "terrorism" to open a new one.

According to recent data, North Sinai, which covers an area of around 27,500 square kilometers, has 500,000 inhabitants, but most of them live in areas close to the coastline overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The area has almost no development project.

Arif Abu Akar, a sheikh from al-Akkur tribe, told Asharq Al-Awsat, however, that Sisi’s recent decision to start implementing the development project is a major change for the people, who have often received promises without action on the ground.

“All the mega projects that have been launched target Sinai, especially the tunnels that facilitate transportation to the east of the Suez Canal. They push for overcoming the current crisis, control the situation and restore security in the province,” Akar added.

For years, the Egyptian army has been carrying out operations in the Sinai Peninsula to hunt down groups of militants, most of them ISIS members. Last month, the armed forces and the police launched a "comprehensive confrontation" to restore security.

Head of the Central Administration for Investment in the National Agency for the Development of Sinai Adel Mohsen told Asharq Al-Awsat that "the government, along with its various agencies, is determined to turn North Sinai into an Egyptian, Arab and international investment area through the use of the governorate’s lands in various projects."

Sisi stressed late February, that the comprehensive development process in Sinai is estimated at a total cost of about 275 billion pounds.

"The development of North Sinai will contribute to attracting residents from the valley and the delta, especially in light of the continued focus on infrastructure projects," explained the head of Bir al-Abed city Nasrullah Mohammed.



Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
TT

Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)

Baghdad has been preoccupied this week with serious possibilities that Israel may expand its war on Gaza and Lebanon by striking several targets in Iraq in retaliation to attacks by Iran-backed armed factions.

Concern has been high that Israel may attack government buildings, oil fields and strategic locations, not just the positions of the armed factions that have previously launched attacks against Israel, said sources close to the pro-Iran ruling Coordination Framework.

Media sources have spoken of government speculation that Iraq could come under “300 Israeli attacks”.

The fears in Iraq have been compounded by an Israeli complaint to the United Nations Security Council against seven armed factions and holding Baghdad responsible for the attacks they have carried out against it.

This prompted the government, through the foreign ministry, to send an official letter to the Security Council, UN Secretary-General, Arab League and Organization of Islamic Cooperation in response to the Israeli threats.

The ministry said on Saturday that Iraq is “the cornerstone of stability in the region and world and it is one of the countries that are most committed to the UN Charter.”

“The Zionist entity’s letter to the Security Council is part of a systematic policy aimed at creating claims and excuses in an attempt to expand the conflict in the region.”

It said Iraq has turned to the Security Council out of Iraq’s keenness on the international body carrying out its duty in maintaining international peace and security and the need to rein in the “Zionist aggression in Gaza and Lebanon.”

Moreover, it stressed that Iraq has been keen on exercising restraint when it comes to the use of its airspace to attack a neighboring country.

Israel has used Iraqi airspace to launch attacks against Iran in October.

Iraq underscored the importance of the international community stepping in to “stop this hostile behavior that is a flagrant violation of international law.”

It called for international efforts to stop the Israeli escalation in the region and ensure that international laws and treaties are respected to consolidate security and stability.

Meanwhile, a source close to the Coordination Framework said the main Shiite parties are taking the Israeli threats “very seriously”, urging Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's government to take “all the necessary measures to avert a potential Israeli strike.”

All leaders of armed factions, as well as Shiite leaders, have taken up alternative locations and are moving under great secrecy, confirming that they have changed the majority of their military positions, said the source.

It also dismissed claims that Israeli jets have overflown Iraq, saying nothing has been confirmed, but not ruling out the possibility, especially since US forces have control over Iraqi skies and Iraq is helpless against stopping these violations.

Iraq had submitted a formal complaint to the UN and Security Council over Israel’s use and violation of its airspace to attack Iran.

Analyst and former diplomat Ghazi Faisal said the pro-Iran armed factions have been gathering their forces in the Sinjar province, which is strategic for Iran’s arms deliveries and logistic support to Syria where attacks can be carried out against American forces and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

Sinjar is one of the most important strategic bases for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps, he added.

Furthermore, he noted that the armed factions insist on continuing the war against Israel, rejecting government calls for calm and neutrality.

The government’s statements are aimed at delivering a message that it “is not directly responsible for the strategy of these factions,” which follow Iran’s policies.

Iraq has repeatedly said that it refuses for its territory to be used to attack another country, but some observers believe that it may allow Iran to do so should Israel strike.