UAE Wants OPEC, Russia to Reduce Inventories First

UAE's Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei arrives for a meeting of OPEC oil ministers at OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, November 29, 2017. (Reuters)
UAE's Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei arrives for a meeting of OPEC oil ministers at OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, November 29, 2017. (Reuters)
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UAE Wants OPEC, Russia to Reduce Inventories First

UAE's Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei arrives for a meeting of OPEC oil ministers at OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, November 29, 2017. (Reuters)
UAE's Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei arrives for a meeting of OPEC oil ministers at OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, November 29, 2017. (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia wants the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its non-OPEC allies, led by Russia, to seek new criteria to assess the success of the current agreement between these countries to reduce production.

However, UAE Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei called for adherence to the current objective of the agreement, saying that producers should first achieve their goal of reducing crude inventories in developed economies to the five-year average.

Speaking to Bloomberg TV at the Bloomberg Business Week conference in Dubai, Mazrouei said: "I would prefer to focus on achieving our mission first.”

Since early 2017, OPEC members and independent producers such as Oman, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, led by Russia, have started cutting production by 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) to reduce stockpiles. The agreement is expected to expire in December 2018.

So far, OPEC and its allies have achieved impressive results, with stockpile curbs being reduced from 340 million bpd over the five-year average at the beginning of last year to less than 50 million bpd in February.

Speaking at the conference, Mazrouei said that OPEC and non-OPEC oil produces has removed “85 percent of the problem” of oversupply.

Last month, a technical committee to monitor the production cut-off agreement discussed the matter in Vienna, but no recommendations were issued.

Several methods to measure stockpile levels have been reviewed, but the matter will be discussed this month in Jeddah when members of the ministerial committee on monitoring compliance with the agreement meet with Energy Ministers of Saudi Arabia Khalid al-Faleh and Russia Alexander Novak.

Current chairman of OPEC's session, Mazrouei said that the decision to extend the cut-off agreement is not currently being discussed.

Global demand may exceed the estimated level and the current reduction levels commensurate with demand, he added.

Some OPEC producers and other countries participating in global output cuts have suggested extending the curbs beyond 2018 and up to the middle of next year, according to Iraq’s Oil Minister Jabbar al-Luaibi.

On the launch of China's Yuan-pricing process, Mazrouei said: "It is too early to assess and judge the Chinese experience."

Last week, China launched its Yuan-crude oil contracts on Shanghai International Energy Exchange as part of plans to make its currency a bigger player on the global market to extend its influence in the global economy.

Mazrouei praised Russia's role in the current agreement, describing it as a "good partner” in the cuts agreement, and stated that majority of participants in the deal are supportive of a longer-term cooperation between OPEC and non-OPEC producers.

Russian Energy Minister said on Tuesday that it is possible to establish a joint organization for cooperation between OPEC and non-OPEC countries once the current deal on oil output curbs expires.

“We are now thinking about a format for cooperation which could be for the longer-term, which would include the possibility of market monitoring, information exchange and if needed the implementation of some joint actions,” Novak told reporters.

Novak said he and his Saudi counterpart discussed long-term cooperation and that the current “mechanism of interaction” had proved to be effective.

The market has come under pressure as Saudi Arabia, the world's largest exporter of crude oil, is expected to cut down the selling price of all kinds of crude it exports to Asia.

Russia pumped 10.97 million bpd in March, up from 10.95 million bpd in February, data showed, which is its highest level in eleven months.



Riyadh, Tokyo Seek to Expand Cooperation in Clean Energy Technology and Green Hydrogen

Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Riyadh, Tokyo Seek to Expand Cooperation in Clean Energy Technology and Green Hydrogen

Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat

Tokyo has said it was willing to expand cooperation with Riyadh in areas such as new sensitive technologies, clean energy technology, green hydrogen and ammonia production, while working on a plan to increase trade with the Kingdom and deepen research and scientific cooperation.

Several departments in Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry told Asharq Al-Awsat that Japanese-Saudi dialogue on clean energy is ongoing, lauding the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in clean energy and clean ammonia in 2022, as well as an MoU on carbon recycling between the two countries.

The ministry told Asharq Al-Awsat that the objective is to achieve zero carbon by 2050 in Japan and by 2060 in Saudi Arabia. It said Saudi Arabia has natural resources in solar and wind energy, along with minerals that enable Japan to provide energy efficiency technology and materials, fostering integration between the two countries in the relevant fields.

It also said that Saudi Arabia is Japan's top destination for crude oil imports, accounting for 40%. The Japanese government will continue to cooperate in the energy sector, the ministry added. Additionally, the government is encouraging the private sector and Japanese companies to invest in the Kingdom, and expects to expand bilateral work in areas such as mining, clean energy, green hydrogen, and ammonia.

Professor Gento Mogi, Deputy Director of the Mohammed bin Salman Center for Future Sciences and Technology for Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 (MbSC2030) at the University of Tokyo, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the cooperation supported by the center goes beyond relying on trade, crude oil purchases, and technology products and cars. It includes training and development for human resources, academics, researchers, and scholarship students, with 16 projects involving 15 university professors.

According to Mogi, the University has dedicated part of its cooperation with institutions, centers, and academic institutes outside the university, and in Saudi Arabia, it is implementing a five-year initiative that will end in June 2025, with hopes of extending it for another five years.

Saudi-Japanese trade

The Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) expects an increase in bilateral trade, indicating that Japan exported products worth $6.359 billion, including cars, technology, and electronics, while it imported from Saudi Arabia goods worth more than $34 billion, with 98% of that being crude oil.

JETRO revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat its plan to increase infrastructure products and establish smart cities to enhance cooperation between the two countries, saying Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 has opened broad opportunities for collaboration between the countries.

JETRO also said that it is working to meet a rising Saudi demand for Japanese products, as well as an increasing interest in Saudi products. Joint exhibitions between companies in both countries are working to boost trade and demand for Saudi-Japanese products, it added.

The operations department of the Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition confirmed that Saudi Arabia will have a strong participation in the exhibition.