Saudi Aramco Signs MoU to Build Refining and Chemicals Complex in India

President and CEO of Saudi Aramco Amin Hasan Al-Nasser. (AFP)
President and CEO of Saudi Aramco Amin Hasan Al-Nasser. (AFP)
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Saudi Aramco Signs MoU to Build Refining and Chemicals Complex in India

President and CEO of Saudi Aramco Amin Hasan Al-Nasser. (AFP)
President and CEO of Saudi Aramco Amin Hasan Al-Nasser. (AFP)

Saudi Aramco and a consortium of three Indian oil companies signed on Wednesday a Memorandum of Understanding to jointly develop and build an integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in Ratnagiri, West Coast of India.

The project is estimated to cost around $ 44 billion. The giant refinery complex will become a crucial new outlet for the world's biggest supplier.

The refinery at Ratnagiri on the west coast will be able to process up to 1.2 million barrels of crude a day, the Saudi company said after signing the MoU with Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation.

President and CEO of Saudi Aramco Amin Hasan Al-Nasser said from Delhi that India is characterized by its fast-growing economy and its major consumer market.

Saudi Aramco has a long and distinguished relations with the Indian market in terms of supply of crude oil, he added.

Nasser praised the “milestone” deal with India, saying: “Saudi Aramco is the only company that can undertake (a) project of this scale,” he stressed.

"Investing in India is a key part of our company's global downstream strategy, and another milestone in our growing relationship with India," he added.

"Participating in this mega project will allow Saudi Aramco to go beyond our crude oil supplier role to a fully integrated position that may help usher in other areas of collaboration, such as refining, marketing, and petrochemicals for India's future energy demands," he added.

Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum have set up a joint venture for the deal with Aramco, called Ratnagiri Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd.

Aramco said it may "seek to include a strategic partner to co-invest in the mega refinery".



Egypt's Non-oil private Sector Contracts Further in April

FILE PHOTO: Egyptians and tourists visit the Great Pyramids in Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, November 4, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Egyptians and tourists visit the Great Pyramids in Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, November 4, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh/File Photo
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Egypt's Non-oil private Sector Contracts Further in April

FILE PHOTO: Egyptians and tourists visit the Great Pyramids in Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, November 4, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Egyptians and tourists visit the Great Pyramids in Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, November 4, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh/File Photo

Egypt's non-oil private sector economy contracted further in April after a decline in domestic and foreign demand caused new orders and output to fall for a second month, according to a survey released on Tuesday.

The S&P Global Egypt PMI headline index dropped to 48.5 in April from 49.2 in March, marking the lowest reading so far in 2025. A figure below 50 indicates contraction and one above 50 indicates growth, reported Reuters.

"Business activity weakened for the second month running in April as firms highlighted an additional drag from falling sales," said David Owen, Senior Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence. International market weakness impacted business confidence and spending, he said.

Despite rising input costs, driven largely by a 15% increase in fuel prices, firms kept sale prices stable, ending 56 months of inflation. Employment and purchasing activity also decreased, with companies reducing staff for a third consecutive month.

While input prices rose at their fastest pace in four months, output prices remained unchanged, reflecting subdued pressure on costs, the survey indicated. Firms expressed cautious optimism about future activity, with confidence ticking up to a three-month high, although still below long-term trends.

Supply chains remained stable, with delivery times unchanged and inventories slightly increasing. The sub-index for output dipped to 47.4 from 48.6, while that for new orders fell to 47.24 from 49.0.