Tehran Scrutinizes the Pyongyang Scenario

Iranian newspapers’ headlines on the Trump-Kim summit. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Iranian newspapers’ headlines on the Trump-Kim summit. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Tehran Scrutinizes the Pyongyang Scenario

Iranian newspapers’ headlines on the Trump-Kim summit. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Iranian newspapers’ headlines on the Trump-Kim summit. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Iranians followed with extraordinary interest the development of relations between the United States and North Korea and the meeting of the two countries’ leaders on Tuesday.

There are in fact many similarities between Tehran and Pyongyang, the most important of which are that the two countries have seen their international relations severely deteriorate and they have also been under US sanctions as the result of their development of a nuclear program and ballistic missiles.

Despite attempts to downplay the importance of the summit and question its outcome, local Iranian newspapers have shared fears and scenarios that could be available to the White House against Tehran, in the first reactions to the Singapore summit.

North Korea’s decision to abandon its nuclear programs and to normalize relations with the United States has put Iran’s conservative current in an embarrassing situation, as proponents of the nuclear program were calling for following the North Korean model.

Most Iranian newspapers said on Wednesday that Trump wanted to implement North Korea’s scenario with Iran with small modifications.

The Trump summit itself was boldly printed on the front pages of Iranian newspapers. Revolutionary Guards and conservative newspapers tried to exploit the event to attack the Iranian government’s policy of signing the nuclear deal and establishing relations, and focused on minimizing the importance of the summit.

In contrast, reformist newspapers close to the government praised the positions of the North Korean leader, who abandoned the missile program and the nuclear program. At the same time, they expressed concern over the success of the Trump plan and his intentions to increase pressure on Iran to repeat the North Korean scenario.

In a sarcastic headline, an IRGC-affiliated newspaper said: “Another American signature”, playing down the importance of the US-North Korean agreement on disarmament.

The official Kayhan newspaper, managed by Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei, wanted to highlight the skepticism and the vague dimensions of the agreement. “The United States and North Korea agree for the fifth time,” it said.

In 12 paragraphs, the newspaper cited reasons for mistrusting the United States, saying that Iran was America’s main problem and not North Korea. The newspaper referred to the role of Iran in Iraq, Syria and Yemen, and claimed that it was able to drag Russia into the Syrian arena.

The government-run Iran newspaper chose the first picture of the summit, which shows both Trump and Kim from behind.

In the opening article entitled “Trump and Shock Diplomacy”, the newspaper discussed the reasons for the summit between the two sides.

It compared the policy adopted by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and that of former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, and accused Trump of engaging in shock diplomacy in international relations and regional politics.



Jailed PKK Leader Ocalan Says Armed Struggle with Türkiye Over

FILE PHOTO: A woman holds a poster of jailed Kurdish militant leader Abdullah Ocalan during a spring festival of Newroz celebration in Diyarbakir, southeastern Türkiye, March 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sertac Kayar/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A woman holds a poster of jailed Kurdish militant leader Abdullah Ocalan during a spring festival of Newroz celebration in Diyarbakir, southeastern Türkiye, March 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sertac Kayar/File Photo
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Jailed PKK Leader Ocalan Says Armed Struggle with Türkiye Over

FILE PHOTO: A woman holds a poster of jailed Kurdish militant leader Abdullah Ocalan during a spring festival of Newroz celebration in Diyarbakir, southeastern Türkiye, March 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sertac Kayar/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A woman holds a poster of jailed Kurdish militant leader Abdullah Ocalan during a spring festival of Newroz celebration in Diyarbakir, southeastern Türkiye, March 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sertac Kayar/File Photo

Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed leader of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), appeared in a rare online video on Wednesday to declare the group's armed struggle against Türkiye over and called for a full transition to democratic politics.

In the recording, dated June and released by Firat News Agency, which is close to the PKK, Ocalan urged Türkiye's parliament to set up a commission to oversee disarmament and manage a broader peace process.

"The phase of armed struggle has ended. This is not a loss, but a historic gain," he said. "The armed struggle stage must now be voluntarily replaced by a phase of democratic politics and law."

The PKK, which has waged an insurgency against the Turkish state for four decades and is designated a terrorist organization by Türkiye, the United States and the European Union, decided in May to disband after an initial written appeal from Ocalan in February.

Since the PKK launched its insurgency in 1984 – originally with the aim of creating an independent Kurdish state – the conflict has killed more than 40,000 people, imposed a heavy economic burden and fueled deep social and political divisions.

The video marks a rare and potentially pivotal moment in the long-running conflict, offering what could be President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's most significant opportunity yet to seal a political settlement to the Kurdish issue, should his government choose to respond, Reuters reported.

It also comes before PKK militants begin handing over their weapons in groups in northern Iraq's Sulaymaniyah on Friday, in a major step in the process.

Seated in a beige polo shirt with a glass of water on the table in front of him, Ocalan appeared to read from a transcript in the seven-minute video – the first public footage or audio of him since his arrest in 1999. Six other jailed PKK members sat beside him, all looking directly at the camera.

He said the PKK, which has been based in northern Iraq's mountainous regions in recent years, had ended its separatist agenda.

"The main objective has been achieved – existence has been acknowledged. What remains would be excessive repetition and a dead end," he said.

Ocalan added that Türkiye's pro-Kurdish DEM Party, the third largest in parliament and which played a key role facilitating the PKK's disarmament decision, should work alongside other political parties to advance the peace process.

The PKK and DEM expect Ankara to address Kurdish political demands, potentially before weapons in Türkiye are handed over.

Ocalan's message came a day after Ibrahim Kalin, head of Türkiye's MIT intelligence agency, visited Baghdad for high-level meetings with Iraqi officials, the agency said. Kalin had earlier visited Erbil in northern Iraq as well.

Talks focused on strengthening border security and steps toward a "terror-free Türkiye," with the Iraqi government voicing full support for joint efforts to eliminate armed groups from the region.