Saudi, Russia Support Gradually Boosting Oil Production Despite Iran Opposition

Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak and Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih shake hands ahead of a meeting in Moscow, Russia May 31, 2017. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak and Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih shake hands ahead of a meeting in Moscow, Russia May 31, 2017. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
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Saudi, Russia Support Gradually Boosting Oil Production Despite Iran Opposition

Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak and Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih shake hands ahead of a meeting in Moscow, Russia May 31, 2017. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak and Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih shake hands ahead of a meeting in Moscow, Russia May 31, 2017. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo

After Saudi Arabia and Russia competed for the opening of the 2018 World Cup in Moscow, both countries will play part in a different and fateful match on June 22, as they join other oil-producing states in deciding the future of oil output.

The two countries are seeking to persuade 22 other countries to agree with them on raising their oil production starting July. Both Saudi and Russian energy ministers agreed in principle to raise oil production for OPEC countries and independent producers outside the ‘OPEC +’.

Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak and Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih have agreed to expand cooperation in the oil and gas sector, Russia’s ministry said in a statement after their meeting in Moscow.
Novak and Falih also agreed to work towards a comprehensive bilateral agreement.

However, things will not be that easy. There are countries opposed to raising production, such as Iran, which sees OPEC being under great United States pressure.

It remains unclear since no one can say when and how much OPEC will be able to raise its output.

OPEC production is falling sharply this year, with Libya being the last country to join in dropping its production by about a quarter million barrels a day on Thursday.

Keen on sustaining joint efforts, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Russian President Vladimir Putin admitted their desire to continue cooperation on global oil markets.

“I think we’ll come to an agreement that satisfies most importantly the market,” Falih told reporters in Moscow on Thursday.

“I think it will be a reasonable and moderate agreement” but nothing “outlandish,” he said.

The two countries share a common view that production should increase gradually, but the precise volume of oil that could be returned to the market and the timing of the boost will be discussed with other ministers next week, Novak said.



Moody's Upgrades Saudi Arabia's Credit Rating

Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
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Moody's Upgrades Saudi Arabia's Credit Rating

Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters

The credit rating agency “Moody’s Ratings” upgraded Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to “Aa3” in local and foreign currency, with a “stable” outlook.
The agency indicated in its report that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification and the robust growth of its non-oil sector. Over time, the advancements are expected to reduce Saudi Arabia’s exposure to oil market developments and long-term carbon transition on its economy and public finances.
The agency commended the Kingdom's financial planning within the fiscal space, emphasizing its commitment to prioritizing expenditure and enhancing the spending efficiency. Additionally, the government’s ongoing efforts to utilize available fiscal resources to diversify the economic base through transformative spending were highlighted as instrumental in supporting the sustainable development of the Kingdom's non-oil economy and maintaining a strong fiscal position.
In its report, the agency noted that the planning and commitment underpin its projection of a relatively stable fiscal deficit, which could range between 2%-3% of gross domestic product (GDP).
Moody's expected that the non-oil private-sector GDP of Saudi Arabia will expand by 4-5% in the coming years, positioning it among the highest in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, an indication of continued progress in the diversification efforts reducing the Kingdom’s exposure to oil market developments.
In recent years, the Kingdom achieved multiple credit rating upgrades from global rating agencies. These advancements reflect the Kingdom's ongoing efforts toward economic transformation, supported by structural reforms and the adoption of fiscal policies that promote financial sustainability, enhance financial planning efficiency, and reinforce the Kingdom's strong and resilient fiscal position.