Waste Crisis Renews in Lebanon

File photo: A dump in Lebanon. Aziz Taher/Reuters
File photo: A dump in Lebanon. Aziz Taher/Reuters
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Waste Crisis Renews in Lebanon

File photo: A dump in Lebanon. Aziz Taher/Reuters
File photo: A dump in Lebanon. Aziz Taher/Reuters

A waste crisis at the dump of the coastal southern city of Sidon has resurfaced, possibly opening the door to renewed crises in other Lebanese regions in the coming months.

The environmental disaster is inevitable in light of improper policies on dumping waste, an issue that came to the limelight in 2015 after anti-government street protests sparked a “social revolution.”

After the streets of Beirut and Mount Lebanon witnessed heaps of rubbish, endangering the environment and people’s lives, around 100,000 citizens protested outside the Grand Serail, occupied the ministry of environment and forced the government of Tammam Salam to seek solutions.

The cabinet then took a decision for the temporary establishment of dumps in Bourj Hammoud (North Metn) and Costa Brava (South Metn) after shutting down the Naameh landfill in the Shouf district.

But such a solution wasn’t enough to end Lebanon’s waste crisis, which drew the attention of not only the local press but also international media outlets such as the CNN.

Professor Habib Maalouf, an environmentalist, told Asharq Al-Awsat that on average, each individual generates more than one kilogram of waste on a daily basis, a rate higher than the global average, which ranges between 500 grams and one kilogram in both rich and poor countries.

Addressing the crisis requires first and foremost a study on our production, consumption and commercial system, he said.

There should be priorities such as the reduction of waste, mainly free plastic bags, he added.

Maalouf stressed a strategy is required to benefit the treasury, “but no one wants that.”

There should be a permanent and not a temporary plan to come up with laws and determine the roles of each side in waste treatment through environment-friendly and transparent measures.

Environmental Engineer Ziad Abou Shaker told Asharq Al-Awsat that the government’s failure in finding solutions to the waste crisis started with the end of the Civil War in 1990.

The reason lies in each influential politician seeking to lay his hands on the file for lucrative contracts.

Abou Shaker added that those in charge with resolving the crisis are relying on advisers with limited levels of experience who seek swift and magical solutions. 



An Israeli Strike that Killed 3 Lebanese Journalists Was Most Likely Deliberate

A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)
A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)
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An Israeli Strike that Killed 3 Lebanese Journalists Was Most Likely Deliberate

A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)
A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)

An Israeli airstrike that killed three journalists and wounded others in Lebanon last month was most likely a deliberate attack on civilians and an apparent war crime, an international human rights group said Monday.
The Oct. 25 airstrike killed three journalists as they slept at a guesthouse in southeast Lebanon in one of the deadliest attacks on the media since the Israel-Hezbollah war began 13 months ago.
Eleven other journalists have been killed and eight wounded since then, Lebanon's Health Minister Firass Abiad said.
More than 3,500 people have been killed in Lebanon, and women and children accounted for more than 900 of the dead, according to the Health Ministry. More than 1 million people have been displaced since Israeli ground troops invaded while Hezbollah has been firing thousands of rockets, drones and missiles into Israel - and drawing fierce Israeli retaliatory strikes.
Human Rights Watch determined that Israeli forces carried out the Oct. 25 attack using an air-dropped bomb equipped with a US produced Joint Direct Attack Munition, or JDAM, guidance kit.
The group said the US government should suspend weapons transfers to Israel because of the military´s repeated "unlawful attacks on civilians, for which US officials may be complicit in war crimes."
There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military on the report.
The Biden administration said in May that Israel’s use of US-provided weapons in the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza likely violated international humanitarian law but that wartime conditions prevented US officials from determining that for certain in specific airstrikes.
The journalists killed in the airstrike in the southeastern town of Hasbaya were camera operator Ghassan Najjar and broadcast technician Mohammed Rida of the Beirut-based pan-Arab Al-Mayadeen TV, and camera operator Wissam Qassim, who worked for Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV.
Human Rights Watch said a munition struck the single-story building and detonated upon hitting the floor.
"Israel’s use of US arms to unlawfully attack and kill journalists away from any military target is a terrible mark on the United States as well as Israel," said Richard Weir, the senior crisis, conflict and arms researcher at Human Rights Watch.
Weir added that "the Israeli military’s previous deadly attacks on journalists without any consequences give little hope for accountability in this or future violations against the media."
Human Rights Watch said that it found remnants at the site and reviewed photographs of pieces collected by the resort owner and determined that they were consistent with a JDAM guidance kit assembled and sold by the US company Boeing.

The JDAM is affixed to air-dropped bombs and allows them to be guided to a target by using satellite coordinates, making the weapon accurate to within several meters, the group said.
In November 2023, two journalists for Al-Mayadeen TV were killed in a drone strike at their reporting spot. A month earlier, Israeli shelling in southern Lebanon killed Reuters videographer Issam Abdallah and seriously wounded other journalists from France´s international news agency Agence France-Presse and Qatar´s Al-Jazeera TV on a hilltop not far from the Israeli border.