Erdogan Starts Presidential Rule with New Appointments

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan takes the oath of office for a new presidential term, at the Parliament in Ankara, Turkey July 9, 2018. Kayhan Ozer/Presidential Palace/Handout via REUTERS
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan takes the oath of office for a new presidential term, at the Parliament in Ankara, Turkey July 9, 2018. Kayhan Ozer/Presidential Palace/Handout via REUTERS
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Erdogan Starts Presidential Rule with New Appointments

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan takes the oath of office for a new presidential term, at the Parliament in Ankara, Turkey July 9, 2018. Kayhan Ozer/Presidential Palace/Handout via REUTERS
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan takes the oath of office for a new presidential term, at the Parliament in Ankara, Turkey July 9, 2018. Kayhan Ozer/Presidential Palace/Handout via REUTERS

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan Tuesday promoted Turkey's army commander to overall armed forces chief in a radical military shake-up after the outgoing top general was given the post of defense minister under the new executive presidential system he had long campaigned for.

Turkey's new government announced late on Monday the appointment of former chief of staff General Hulusi Akar as defense minister, a rare transition from military ranks to the political realm. 

Erdogan then appointed ground forces commander General Yasar Guler as chief of staff by presidential decree published in the official gazette.

With more than 900,000 active personnel, Turkey has the second largest force in NATO after the United States which has almost 1.5 million.

Erdogan also named his son-in-law Berat Albayrak as treasury and finance minister. Albayrak, 40, previously served as energy minister and, before that, led a company seen as close to the government.

His appointment - and the absence of familiar, market-friendly ministers from the cabinet - has helped send the lira sharply lower. Erdogan has said the powerful executive presidency is vital to driving economic growth and to ensure security after a failed 2016 military coup.

Erdogan was sworn in Monday for a second presidential term under a controversial new system that will centralize all institutions, including the army, under the presidency.



Israel Says it Will Re-open Crossing into Gaza as Pressure Builds to Get More Aid In

Israel Says it Will Re-open Crossing into Gaza as Pressure Builds to Get More Aid In
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Israel Says it Will Re-open Crossing into Gaza as Pressure Builds to Get More Aid In

Israel Says it Will Re-open Crossing into Gaza as Pressure Builds to Get More Aid In

The Israeli military said on Friday it was planning to reopen the Kissufim crossing into central Gaza to increase the flow of aid into the southern end of the Gaza Strip.

The move comes amid growing international pressure on Israel to get more aid into Gaza, where aid agencies have warned of a gathering humanitarian crisis in the north of the enclave, where Israeli troops have been conducting a major operation for more than a month.

The new crossing would be opened following engineering work over recent weeks by army engineers to build inspection points and paved roads, the army said, Reuters reported.

Last month, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin wrote to Israeli officials demanding concrete measures to address the worsening situation in the Palestinian enclave.

The letter, which was posted to the internet by a reporter from Axios, gave the Israeli government 30 days to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza.

Among the demands included in the letter was for the opening of a fifth crossing into Gaza.