Palestinian President to Honor Prisoners who Died in Israeli Jails 38 Years Ago

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (Reuters)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (Reuters)
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Palestinian President to Honor Prisoners who Died in Israeli Jails 38 Years Ago

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (Reuters)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (Reuters)

Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas decided to grant the "Jerusalem Medal of Courage" to the three prisoners, who died as they went on a hunger strike in Nafha Prison 38 years ago.

This move came as clear defiance of Israel's decision to deduct the equivalent of the salaries paid to the families of prisoners from the money it pays to the PA.

Secretary General of Fatah Movement’s Central Committee Jibril Rajoub said Wednesday that the president's coincided with the 38th anniversary of the 33-day historic hunger strike by 68 prisoners at Nafha Prison.

The strike ended with the death of Ali al-Jaafari, Rasim Halaweh and Isaac Maragha, while several inmates were wounded.

“This medal honors the courage of the martyrs and their heroic actions in defending their rights and struggle for freedom and the freedom of their people," Rajoub added.

He stressed that the medal does not only honor their families, but also the whole prisoner movement, including those who are still in Israeli jails and others who have been released.

This medal is one of the highest honors given to the military and civilians who display great courage.

Abbas's decision, which is expected to provoke Israel, came a week after Israel enacted a law to financially penalize the PA for paying stipends to “terrorists” jailed in Israel and their families.

Lawmakers voted 87-15 in favor of the legislation that orders Israel to withhold part of the roughly $130 million in tax revenues that Israel collects on behalf of the Palestinians each month under interim peace agreements.

Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman later announced the establishment of a body to cut funding for the allocation of Palestinian prisoners and to track PA payments to convicted prisoners and their families.

The body, known as the National Office for Combating the Financing of Terrorism, will be charged with enacting a new law that will reduce the equivalent amount of tax revenue collected by Israel for the PA.



Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006

Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
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Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006

Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)

A comparison of the current human and material losses from the ongoing Hezbollah-Israel conflict with those from the July 2006 war shows that current losses have doubled.

Experts warn that the reconstruction funds and aid pledged to Lebanon 18 years ago may have limited impact once the war ends.

Total Losses

Mohammad Shamseddine, a researcher from Information International, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the death toll has risen from 900 in 2006 to 2,865 in the current conflict (as of October 31, 2024), with the number increasing daily. The number of wounded was 4,000 in 2006, but it has now exceeded 13,047.

In 2006, 600,000 people were displaced, while today that number has surpassed 1.2 million. Of these, 189,174 are in shelters. A total of 358,133 Syrians and 172,604 Lebanese have fled to Syria, and 120,000 have sought refuge in other countries.

Lebanese Economy and Trade Minister Amin Salam estimated that Lebanon’s total economic losses from the current conflict have reached $20 billion. However, economic associations report direct losses between $10 billion and $12 billion, covering damage to key sectors, homes, buildings, and infrastructure.

These figures align with estimates from Shamseddine, who believes direct and indirect losses are around $10 billion.

Of this, $4 billion occurred from October 8, 2023, to September 17, 2024 (when the conflict was mostly limited to the south), and $7 billion from September 17 to October 31, 2024, after Israel expanded the war. For comparison, losses during the 2006 war totaled $5.3 billion.

In 2006, infrastructure damage was valued at $900 million, higher than the current war's $570 million in infrastructure losses.

Housing losses in 2006 totaled $2.2 billion, while they have now surpassed $4.26 billion. Mohammad Shamseddine points out that commercial losses were similar in both conflicts, at $4.7 million.

Agricultural and environmental losses in 2006 were $450 million, but now exceed $900 million. Indirect economic damages were $1.2 billion in 2006, while they have now surpassed $3.38 billion.

One notable difference is the number of airstrikes: from October 8, 2023, to October 31, 2024, there were 11,647, compared to just 3,670 during the 33-day 2006 war.