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Saudi Business Delegation Visits Kurdistan to Explore Investment Prospects

A general view of Erbil, Kurdistan. (Getty Images)
A general view of Erbil, Kurdistan. (Getty Images)
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Saudi Business Delegation Visits Kurdistan to Explore Investment Prospects

A general view of Erbil, Kurdistan. (Getty Images)
A general view of Erbil, Kurdistan. (Getty Images)

A large Saudi business delegation arrived in Erbil on Monday to discuss investment opportunities in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.

The delegation was led by Saudi Ambassador to Baghdad Abdulaziz Al-Shamri and included 35 senior Saudi businessmen and investors in various fields.

The Saudi delegation – the biggest to visit the region so far - held talks immediately upon arrival with the head of the regional government, Najirvan Barzani, and the concerned ministers in the regional government on ways to strengthen economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kurdistan in different sectors, mainly the fields of trade, housing and oil.

The governor of Erbil, Nawzad Hadi, told reporters that the Saudi official delegation included the president of the Saudi Chambers of Commerce, and would hold an expanded conference on Tuesday with businessmen in the region in order to form a joint body for economic cooperation, similar to the joint committee in Baghdad between Saudi and Iraqi businessmen.

“The visit of the Saudi delegation is a very important beginning to strengthen economic relations between Saudi Arabia and the region of Kurdistan in various fields,” he stated.

Dara Jalil Khayat, President of Erbil Chamber of Commerce, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the visit aimed to strengthen relations between businessmen from both sides and would contribute to moving forward the economy and investment in the region.

Khayat said that the visit came at a very important time after the elimination of the ISIS in Iraq and the major openness to various countries in the world.

“We have great historical and economic ties with our brothers in Saudi Arabia. We hope that these relations will be invested on the long term. Saudi products are here in the cities of the region, and we also aspire for a strong Saudi commercial and industrial presence,” he added.

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China Approves $840B Plan to Refinance Local Government Debt, Boost Economy

Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
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China Approves $840B Plan to Refinance Local Government Debt, Boost Economy

Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

China on Friday approved a 6 trillion yuan ($839 billion) plan to help local governments refinance their mountains of debt, in the latest push to rev up growth in the world’s second largest economy.

The plan will be implemented over the next three years, Xu Hongcai, vice-chairman of the National People's Congress's financial and economic committee, said at a news conference Friday.

Finance minister Lan Fo'an estimated that the hidden debt of local governments was 14.3 trillion yuan ($2 trillion) at the end of 2023. Hidden debt refers to debt that has not been disclosed publicly, The Associated Press reported.

Lan said 2 trillion yuan would be allocated each year from 2024 to 2026 to help local governments resolve their debts. He estimated that the amount of hidden debt will drop to 2.3 trillion yuan ($320.9 billion) by the end of 2028.

Officials also said Friday that the ceiling to issue special bonds will be raised to 35.52 trillion yuan ($4.96 billion) from 29.52 trillion yuan ($4.12 billion) for local governments.

Lan said that the implementation of such a large-scale replacement measure indicates a “fundamental shift” in China's approach to debt restructuring and said that China’s government debt risk was “controllable.”

Analysts have called for bold, multi-trillion-yuan measures to reinvigorate the world's second largest economy, which has yet to bounce back fully from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Local government debts have ballooned partly due to high spending and low tax revenues during the pandemic, but also due to a downturn in the property industry, since sales of land use rights, a key source of local government revenue, have sagged.

The central bank loosened restrictions on borrowing in late September, sparking a stock market rally, but economists say the government needs to do more to ignite a sustained recovery. Government officials have indicated that could come at this week's meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which must give official approval to any new spending.

The economy has shown signs of life in the past two months. Purchase subsidies offered to people who trade in old cars or appliances for new ones helped auto sales rebound in September. A survey of manufacturers turned positive in October after five straight months of decline, and exports surged 12.7% last month, the largest increase in more than two years.

For most of the year, the ruling Communist Party appeared more focused on addressing long-term structural issues with the economy rather than short-term ones. Previous steps to boost the economy were piecemeal, seemingly aimed at keeping the economy afloat rather than sparking a robust recovery.

In recent weeks, the party has signaled a growing concern about the economy's sluggishness as it tries to meet its goal of achieving growth of around 5% this year. The central bank's monetary easing was followed by government pronouncements that it still has ample funds to pump into the economy.

Still, the longer-term goals of transforming China into a high-tech and green energy economy seem likely to remain the chief aims of the Communist Party, which doesn't face election pressures like the ones that toppled the Democrats and swept Donald Trump's Republicans to power in America this week.