Lebanon Launches Investigation into Fake Military Diplomas

Members of the Lebanese Army's airborne regiment perform a live drill, held as part of a weapons exhibition during the Security Middle East Show in Beirut, as a sandstorm engulfed Lebanon for a second day September 9, 2015. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Members of the Lebanese Army's airborne regiment perform a live drill, held as part of a weapons exhibition during the Security Middle East Show in Beirut, as a sandstorm engulfed Lebanon for a second day September 9, 2015. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon Launches Investigation into Fake Military Diplomas

Members of the Lebanese Army's airborne regiment perform a live drill, held as part of a weapons exhibition during the Security Middle East Show in Beirut, as a sandstorm engulfed Lebanon for a second day September 9, 2015. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Members of the Lebanese Army's airborne regiment perform a live drill, held as part of a weapons exhibition during the Security Middle East Show in Beirut, as a sandstorm engulfed Lebanon for a second day September 9, 2015. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Less than a year after the so-called military school scandal, when money was paid for the entry of officers in the ranks of the Lebanese Army, reports emerged about military personnel forging university diplomas in order to obtain promotions.

The relevant cases were referred to the investigation in order to prosecute those involved in the forgery, including university professors, students and soldiers.

Minister of Education in the caretaker government Marwan Hamadeh announced that he was following up cases of diploma forgery, noting the involvement of two or three universities. According to available information, around five soldiers were arrested for buying their certificates in return for thousands of dollars.

However, military sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that one soldier was arrested, along with a number of professors, who are being subject to investigations. The sources noted that the case was related to forging a bachelor’s degree, adding that other employees might also be summoned by the ministry of education.

According to judicial sources, the case is in the preliminary investigation stage and is handled by the army intelligence under the supervision of State Prosecutor Samir Hammoud.

MP in the in the Baalbek-Hermel parliamentary bloc and a member of the National Defense Committee, retired Brigadier Walid Sukkarieh, expressed confidence in the ability of the army leadership to pursue those involved. He told Asharq Al-Awsat that forgery for special benefit was classified as “heinous crimes”, and its punishment was no less than the soldier’s expulsion from the army.

According to Sukkarieh, the purpose of the forgery was getting a promotion, which is accompanied by a raise in the soldier’s salary. However, he stressed that the Defense Law did not provide for the military rank promotion on the basis of obtaining a university degree or even a doctorate.

Retired Brigadier Nizar Abdel-Kader said that the university degree might contribute to a soldier’s promotion, provided that he sit for an exam.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Abdel-Kader noted that there were certain criteria that play a key role in the promotion, without the officer being subjected to an exam. Those include a decision by the army leadership and the factor of sectarian distribution, he said.



Trump's Syria Policy Dominates Opening of 'Astana 22' Talks

The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
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Trump's Syria Policy Dominates Opening of 'Astana 22' Talks

The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)

The 22nd round of the Astana peace talks on Syria kicked off in Kazakhstan’s capital on Monday. The talks, held over two days, brought together Syria’s government, opposition and guarantor states Russia, Iran and Türkiye, with observers from Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and the UN.

The talks, initiated by Russia and supported by Türkiye and Iran, will focus on key issues such as the potential shifts in US policy toward Syria under President-elect Donald Trump, according to Russian presidential envoy to Syria Alexander Lavrentiev.

The talks will also address regional tensions, including the spread of the Gaza conflict into Lebanon, ongoing Israeli airstrikes on Syria and concerns over the risk of the regional conflict expanding further.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov stressed the importance of meeting before the end of the year to set priorities for Syria and the region.

This comes after the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights revealed a “secret” Russian-Syrian agreement to limit the movement of Hezbollah, Iranian forces and Iranian-backed militias in Syria.

As well as the Syrian conflict, the talks will cover issues such as prisoner releases, missing persons, humanitarian conditions, international support for peace efforts, Syria’s reconstruction and the return of refugees.

The current round of talks will focus on the political and military situation around Syria.

Lavrentiev said Russia will do everything possible to prevent the Gaza conflict from spreading to Syria.

Potential changes in US policy toward Syria under Trump are a major topic for discussion among the ceasefire guarantors, he added. Russia will focus on concrete actions and proposals, rather than just statements, especially as expectations grow that Trump will follow through on his pledge to withdraw US troops from Syria.

This move could shift the balance of power and affect the actions of various parties. The withdrawal is a key demand for Russia, Iran and Türkiye, the three guarantor states of the Astana process.