Turkmen Urge Kurds to Resolve Kirkuk Dispute through Dialogue

Fires flare off the gas from crude at an oil processing plant in the northern Iraqi town of Baba Gurgur, outside of Kirkuk. (AP)
Fires flare off the gas from crude at an oil processing plant in the northern Iraqi town of Baba Gurgur, outside of Kirkuk. (AP)
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Turkmen Urge Kurds to Resolve Kirkuk Dispute through Dialogue

Fires flare off the gas from crude at an oil processing plant in the northern Iraqi town of Baba Gurgur, outside of Kirkuk. (AP)
Fires flare off the gas from crude at an oil processing plant in the northern Iraqi town of Baba Gurgur, outside of Kirkuk. (AP)

Head of the Iraqi Turkmen Front Arshad al-Salehi called Kurdish forces in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region to dialogue to resolve the dispute over the oil-rich Kirkuk region.

The pro-Turkey figure invited the Kurds to hold talks with the Turkmen authorities to resolve the issue, because this was the best option to achieve justice for all sides.

“We are a side that is concerned with this file and resorting to others is futile,” he added.

Separately, the Iraqi Turkmen Front demanded the restructuring of the Kirkuk office of the Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC) before it can start arrangement to hold provincial council elections in December.

Leading member of the Front Mohammed Samaan told Asharq Al-Awsat that the party will not allow the elections to be held in Kirkuk without the restructuring of the commission.

He cited the fraud allegations that marred the May parliamentary elections in Iraq and the ensuing manual recount of the vote.

Moreover, he said that the committee that was formed by Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi to investigate the massive fraud had ordered the sacking of the IHEC chief and a number of its members.

The Turkmen and Arabs in Kirkuk are “completely disappointed with what occurred during the parliamentary elections.”

They will not take part in the provincial council elections if the above-mentioned demands are not fulfilled, Samaan warned.

He said that the turnout could end up being as low as 20 percent, which cannot be ratified by the Supreme Court or enjoy the support of the international community.

Furthermore, he voiced concerns that the “Kurds may once again forge the elections results and seize six seats in the provincial council.”

“This will return us to square one and will be a repeat” of last year’s independence referendum and selling of Kirkuk oil without the approval of the federal authority, he added.

“We still do not know what happened to the billions of dollars of Kirkuk oil revenues that were reaped in the past years,” he said.

“If elections are imposed on us, then we will boycott them and resort to the international court,” he warned.

Meanwhile, Kirkuk MP and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Ribwar Taha said that the date of the provincial elections was set by the Iraqi parliament.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that all sides must respect this decision.

Addressing the Iraqi Turkmen Front’s fraud claims, he stressed that his party waged the May elections in spite of all of the challenges it was facing and it still won six seats in parliament.

“It proved to the local and international public that the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan enjoys wide support in Kirkuk,” he stated.

“The recount of the vote backs our claims,” he declared.



UN Begins Polio Vaccination in Gaza, as Fighting Rages

 Palestinians gather during a polio vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, September 1, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians gather during a polio vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, September 1, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Begins Polio Vaccination in Gaza, as Fighting Rages

 Palestinians gather during a polio vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, September 1, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians gather during a polio vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, September 1, 2024. (Reuters)

The United Nations, in collaboration with Palestinian health authorities, began to vaccinate 640,000 children in the Gaza Strip on Sunday, with Israel and Hamas agreeing to brief pauses in their 11-month war to allow the campaign to go ahead.

The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed last month that a baby was partially paralyzed by the type 2 polio virus, the first such case in the territory in 25 years.

The campaign began on Sunday in areas of central Gaza, and will move to other areas in coming days. Fighting will pause for at least eight hours on three consecutive days.

The WHO said the pauses will likely need to extend to a fourth day and the first round of vaccinations will take just under two weeks.

'Complex’ campaign

"This is the first few hours of the first phase of a massive campaign, one of the most complex in the world," said Juliette Touma, communications director of UNRWA, the UN Palestinian refugee agency.

"Today is test time for parties to the conflict to respect these area pauses to allow the UNRWA teams and other medical workers to reach children with these very precious two drops. It’s a race against time," Touma told Reuters.

Israel and Hamas, who have so far failed to conclude a deal that would end the war, said they would cooperate to allow the campaign to succeed.

WHO officials say at least 90% of the children need to be vaccinated twice with four weeks between doses for the campaign to succeed, but it faces huge challenges in Gaza, which has been largely destroyed by the war.

"Children continue to be exposed, it knows no borders, checkpoints or lines of fighting. Every child must be vaccinated in Gaza and Israel to curb the risks of this vicious disease spreading," said Touma.

Meanwhile, Israeli forces continued to battle Hamas-led fighters in several areas across the Palestinian enclave. Residents said Israeli army troops blew up several houses in Rafah, near the border with Egypt, while tanks continued to operate in the northern Gaza City suburb of Zeitoun.

On Sunday, Israel recovered the bodies of six hostages from a tunnel in southern Gaza where they were apparently killed not long before Israeli troops reached them, the military said.

The war was triggered after Hamas fighters on Oct. 7 stormed into southern Israel killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages by Israeli tallies.

Since then, at least 40,691 Palestinians have been killed and 94,060 injured in Gaza, the enclave's health ministry says.