Lebanon: Families of the Missing Demand Independent National Body to Reveal Fate of Their Sons

Mothers and relatives of the Lebanese disappeared in the civil war carrying their pictures in central Beirut on Thursday (APA)
Mothers and relatives of the Lebanese disappeared in the civil war carrying their pictures in central Beirut on Thursday (APA)
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Lebanon: Families of the Missing Demand Independent National Body to Reveal Fate of Their Sons

Mothers and relatives of the Lebanese disappeared in the civil war carrying their pictures in central Beirut on Thursday (APA)
Mothers and relatives of the Lebanese disappeared in the civil war carrying their pictures in central Beirut on Thursday (APA)

“My son Maher was not 15 years old when they took him to fight Israel armed with a rifle, facing planes, battleships and armored vehicles.” Maryam Saidi told Asharq Al Awsat. “It was in 1982 when Maher disappeared, and when the heads of the parties entered the parliament to represent the people.”

Maryam is one of the mothers, fathers, sisters, sons and daughters who participated on Thursday in a gathering of the families of those who went missing during the Lebanese war (1975-1989) on the occasion of the International Day of Missing People.

“If the committee for the missing was doing enough work, we wouldn’t be here today,” she said. Her “partner in sorrow”, Najat Jrouj Maoushi, stressed: “The people are responsible because they re-elect those who have caused the kidnapping of 17,000 persons. The people are insensible. If they weren’t, they would have boycotted the elections.

But resolving the issue of the missing needs more than gatherings and statements. More importantly, it needs independent professionals. This is the first fruit of a new mechanism of action adopted by the Committee of the Families of the Kidnapped and Missing Persons in Lebanon.

The head of the committee, Wadad Halawani, said: “The continuous work has brought our voice to new circles, including political and partisan forces from inside and outside the Parliament. With the help of legal experts and a number of deputies, led by former MP Ghassan Mukheiber, we succeeded in completing a draft-law on the establishment of the National Independent Commission for Missing Persons.”

On this issue, Mukheiber told Asharq Al-Awsat that the proposed plan of action included the establishment of “an independent national body, whose mission is to reveal the fate of those missing and those who are forcibly disappeared. The body will have the necessary powers to carry out this mission, will not subject to any tutelage and will enjoy the maximum degree of independence.”

He added that the committee would consist of retired judges, representatives of the Bar Association and parents of the missing and those who are forcibly disappeared, noting that the formation of the committee was awaiting the adoption of the relevant law by Parliament.

“What we need is a specialized body whose mission is to make contact with the Syrian and Palestinian authorities and the old militias, to investigate the fate of the missing, to clarify the truth, and to set a follow-up plan,” Mukheiber explained.

ICRC spokeswoman Yara Khawaja said in response to a question about the responsiveness of the Lebanese authorities to the work of the organization: “I do not want to assert, but it can be said that the atmosphere is relatively positive. The bill passed through Parliament’s human rights and justice committees and we hope to achieve positive results.”



Biden, Macron to Declare 60-Day Ceasefire between Hezbollah, Israel on Tuesday

 Smoke and flame rise after an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Monday, Nov. 25, 2024. (AP)
Smoke and flame rise after an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Monday, Nov. 25, 2024. (AP)
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Biden, Macron to Declare 60-Day Ceasefire between Hezbollah, Israel on Tuesday

 Smoke and flame rise after an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Monday, Nov. 25, 2024. (AP)
Smoke and flame rise after an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Monday, Nov. 25, 2024. (AP)

US President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron will declare on Tuesday morning a 60-day ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, Asharq Al-Awsat learned from widely informed sources on Monday.

Washington has spoken of “cautious optimism” that the US proposal for a ceasefire could be a success. The proposal calls for Hezbollah’s withdrawal from the area between the Blue Line and Litani River in a manner that can be verified. In return Israeli forces will withdraw from the regions they occupied since they carried out their limited invasion of Lebanon.

The discussions the US government had on the Lebanon-Israel ceasefire were positive and are headed in the right direction towards a deal, the White House said on Monday.

"We're close," said White House national security spokesperson John Kirby. "The discussions ... were constructive, and we believe that the trajectory of this is going in a very positive direction. But, yeah, nothing is done until everything is done." 

The relative positivity prevailed in spite of the ongoing wide-scale military operations between Israel and Hezbollah in the South and Israel’s air raids deep in Lebanese territory. Hezbollah has also fired rockets deep in Israel, reaching Tel Aviv.

Analysts have said the intense attacks suggest that both Israel and Hezbollah are trying to maximize their leverage as diplomats conduct what they hope is a final round of ceasefire talks, reported the New York Times on Monday.

The New York Times reported on Friday that the terms included a 60-day truce during which Israeli forces and Hezbollah fighters pull back from border areas and the Lebanese Army and a United Nations peacekeeping force increase their presence in a buffer zone.

But officials have also warned that the two sides may not be able to finalize a deal, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced pressure from right-wing allies not to end the military campaign.

Israel’s hard-line national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, said in a social media post on Monday that the proposed deal would be a “historic missed opportunity to eradicate Hezbollah.”

Observers meanwhile told Asharq Al-Awsat that all pending issues related to the US proposal have been resolved from the Lebanese side, while Israel has some lingering reservations.

Israeli officials said Netanyahu’s security Cabinet is set to convene on Tuesday to discuss the ceasefire proposal.

Two officials confirmed the Cabinet meeting is set for Tuesday, but they said it is still not clear whether the decision-making body will vote to approve the deal.

The officials spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because they were discussing internal deliberations.