'Eyes Recently Seen': A Pakistani Artist Exhibition in Beirut

'Eyes Recently Seen': A Pakistani Artist Exhibition in Beirut
TT

'Eyes Recently Seen': A Pakistani Artist Exhibition in Beirut

'Eyes Recently Seen': A Pakistani Artist Exhibition in Beirut

Pakistani artist Basir Mahmood’s solo exhibition entitled "Eyes Recently Seen" was launched on Thursday (September 6) at Letitia Gallery in Beirut. Curated by Lauren Wetmore, the show presents a series of photography and video works.

“Many themes from Basir Mahmood’s work will be relevant to the Beirut context, from picturing an interdependent relationship between humans and the sea to exploring the societal position of so-called ‘unskilled’ laborers. Basir’s work brings an array of contexts and themes in sharp focus through his process – the way he allows us to transcend the distinction between how an artist sees the world versus how the world is seen,” Wetmore said.

Mahmood’s photographs and videos deal with labor, hierarchy, distribution and identity; they occupy a space between staged scenes and spontaneous documentation. Born in 1985 in Lahore, Mahmood reflects on various structures of life and recreates his own visual experiences using photography and videos.

Eyes Recently Seen brings together works from the past five years of Mahmood’s practice – including meditations on fishermen titled Message to the Sea, 2012 and Holy water from Makkah, 2015 – are shown together with new pieces that investigate communal human consumption.

“All the works in the show contain observations that may be familiar to some in their everyday life, but some may not have been aware of them at all. My video work ‘A message to the sea’ can envision a relationship between the sea and a fisherman, a profession that does not exist anymore due to recent developments in the old fishermen settlement where I stayed for several months; and my photo work ‘Holy Water from Makkah’ can trace a trajectory of a sip of Zamzam that reached me through a pilgrim who carried it back to distribute it to his family and friends on his return home,” Mahmood said.

Both Milk and All Good Things, made in 2018, are composed of the activity of individuals from various occupations, including day laborers and milk sellers, in a Lahore film studio.

The new diptych, All Divided Equally, 2018- embodies Mahmood’s fascination with the societal division of resources by depicting an abundance of food, each item cut exactly in half to create a multitude of diptychs. The resulting tableaux consider the outcome of equality in distribution.

“It shares reflections and representations of everyday routines. I keep on looking, continually trying to make sense of what I see around me. It is tiring at times because not everything makes sense - we have a complex world around us. When I recreate what I have seen inside a studio space, my imagination plays a role in negotiating the position I have to what I saw. This is how I personalize every narrative that I create: I am a narrator who is part of the story he is telling. If not in reality, what goes on inside a studio space is at least in my control: for instance, in my diptych photo work ‘All Divided Equally’, I can hope for an equal distribution of all the resources equally among everyone,” Mahmood said.

He recently participated in the 10th Berlin Biennale: We Don’t Need Another Hero in Berlin, 2018 and completed the Rijksakademie residency program in Amsterdam, 2016-2017. His work has been showcased in exhibitions internationally, including Contour Biennale 8 in Mechelen, 2017, The Abraaj Group Art Prize: Syntax and Society in Dubai among many others.



Climate Change Causing More Change in Rainfall, Fiercer Typhoons, Scientists Say 

People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
TT

Climate Change Causing More Change in Rainfall, Fiercer Typhoons, Scientists Say 

People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)

Climate change is driving changes in rainfall patterns across the world, scientists said in a paper published on Friday, which could also be intensifying typhoons and other tropical storms.

Taiwan, the Philippines and then China were lashed by the year's most powerful typhoon this week, with schools, businesses and financial markets shut as wind speeds surged up to 227 kph (141 mph). On China's eastern coast, hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated ahead of landfall on Thursday.

Stronger tropical storms are part of a wider phenomenon of weather extremes driven by higher temperatures, scientists say.

Researchers led by Zhang Wenxia at the China Academy of Sciences studied historical meteorological data and found about 75% of the world's land area had seen a rise in "precipitation variability" or wider swings between wet and dry weather.

Warming temperatures have enhanced the ability of the atmosphere to hold moisture, which is causing wider fluctuations in rainfall, the researchers said in a paper published by the Science journal.

"(Variability) has increased in most places, including Australia, which means rainier rain periods and drier dry periods," said Steven Sherwood, a scientist at the Climate Change Research Center at the University of New South Wales, who was not involved in the study.

"This is going to increase as global warming continues, enhancing the chances of droughts and/or floods."

FEWER, BUT MORE INTENSE, STORMS

Scientists believe that climate change is also reshaping the behavior of tropical storms, including typhoons, making them less frequent but more powerful.

"I believe higher water vapor in the atmosphere is the ultimate cause of all of these tendencies toward more extreme hydrologic phenomena," Sherwood told Reuters.

Typhoon Gaemi, which first made landfall in Taiwan on Wednesday, was the strongest to hit the island in eight years.

While it is difficult to attribute individual weather events to climate change, models predict that global warming makes typhoons stronger, said Sachie Kanada, a researcher at Japan's Nagoya University.

"In general, warmer sea surface temperature is a favorable condition for tropical cyclone development," she said.

In its "blue paper" on climate change published this month, China said the number of typhoons in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea had declined significantly since the 1990s, but they were getting stronger.

Taiwan also said in its climate change report published in May that climate change was likely to reduce the overall number of typhoons in the region while making each one more intense.

The decrease in the number of typhoons is due to the uneven pattern of ocean warming, with temperatures rising faster in the western Pacific than the east, said Feng Xiangbo, a tropical cyclone research scientist at the University of Reading.

Water vapor capacity in the lower atmosphere is expected to rise by 7% for each 1 degree Celsius increase in temperatures, with tropical cyclone rainfall in the United States surging by as much as 40% for each single degree rise, he said.