5.3% Yearly Growth in GCC Fertilizer Exports

5.3% Yearly Growth in GCC Fertilizer Exports
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5.3% Yearly Growth in GCC Fertilizer Exports

5.3% Yearly Growth in GCC Fertilizer Exports

Fertilizer exports from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states have hit a historic record, reaching 20.4 million tons in 2017, growing by 5.3 percent year over year, according to Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA).

“Certainly, these growth figures contradict with what may result in the aggravation of tension in world markets and the changes imposed by trade policies among great economic powers such as the United States, the European Union and China,” GPCA said.

The GCC fertilizer industry remains heavily export-oriented, shipping its products to 80 countries in the world, with India, Brazil and the US as the top three export destinations.

Asia accounted for 55 percent of total exports in 2017, followed by South America with 21 percent, North America (15 percent) and Africa (seven percent).

According to figures by GPCA, the GCC fertilizer production capacity is likely to reach 38.9 million tons this year and poised to hit an estimated 47 million tons by 2025 growing at a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 7.7 percent between 2007-2017.

Saudi Arabia produces about half of the GCC's fertilizer production for 2018, at 46 percent.

GPCA said the sales revenues have also been growing at a CAGR of 5.7 percent between 2010 and 2017, standing at $5.9 billion in 2017, albeit down from a peak of $7.2 billion in 2014 due to a drop in global fertilizer prices.

As a key contributor to socioeconomic development in the region, GCC fertilizer industry provides 54,900 direct and indirect jobs. In 2017, the industry generated $6.7 billion in indirect economic activity in the region.

The figures came ahead of the 9th GPCA Fertilizer Convention set to be held on Sept. 18-20 in Muscat, Oman.

The three-day forum will highlight the key role of fertilizers in ensuring food security, innovations in regional agriculture and new trade developments in the world.

“Despite a continuing rise in global market protectionism, the Gulf region has enjoyed record high fertilizer exports in 2017, thus, cementing its position as a globally recognized hub for the production and export of fertilizers,” said GPCA Secretary-General Dr. Abdulwahab al-Sadoun.

"To sustain and increase this growth, the industry would need to continue to explore new markets globally, and free trade will play a key role in ensuring its profitability and the sustainable development of the region, to which the industry is an important contributor," he explained.



Gold Holds Ground as Jobs Data offsets Safe-haven Demand

A participant shows gold bars during the 21st edition of the international gold and jewelry exhibition at the Kuwait International Fairgrounds in Kuwait City on May 23, 2024. (Photo by Yasser AL ZAYYAT / AFP)
A participant shows gold bars during the 21st edition of the international gold and jewelry exhibition at the Kuwait International Fairgrounds in Kuwait City on May 23, 2024. (Photo by Yasser AL ZAYYAT / AFP)
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Gold Holds Ground as Jobs Data offsets Safe-haven Demand

A participant shows gold bars during the 21st edition of the international gold and jewelry exhibition at the Kuwait International Fairgrounds in Kuwait City on May 23, 2024. (Photo by Yasser AL ZAYYAT / AFP)
A participant shows gold bars during the 21st edition of the international gold and jewelry exhibition at the Kuwait International Fairgrounds in Kuwait City on May 23, 2024. (Photo by Yasser AL ZAYYAT / AFP)

Gold prices held steady on Wednesday as stronger US jobs data countered safe-haven demand driven by simmering trade tensions between the US and China.

Spot gold was steady at $3,349.19 an ounce, as of 1145 GMT. US gold futures were unchanged at $3,373.10.

"US labor data gave markets a bit of relief yesterday, causing a small dip in gold prices. However, tensions between the US and China are still keeping risks high and gold prices supported," said Zain Vawda, market analyst at MarketPulse by OANDA.

Job openings in the US rose in April, though layoffs surged to their highest level in nine months, economic data showed, hinting at softening labor market conditions, Reuters reported.

Donald Trump said on Wednesday that Chinese President Xi Jinping is tough and "extremely hard to make a deal with," days after the US President accused China of violating an agreement to roll back tariffs and trade restrictions.

Washington doubled its tariffs on steel and aluminium imports on Wednesday, the same day the Trump administration expects trading partners to make "best offers" to avoid other punishing import levies from taking effect in early July.

The focus will be on Friday's US non-farm payrolls data for more cues on the Federal Reserve's policy path. Federal Reserve's policy path. Fed officials have reiterated their cautious policy stance, citing risks from trade tensions and economic uncertainty.

"If the data is stronger than expected, interest rate cut expectations are likely to wane, which would weigh on the gold price," said Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch.

"We see gold trading in a range between $3,300 and $3,400 per troy ounce in the short term."

Gold, a safe-haven asset during times of political and economic uncertainty, tends to thrive in a low-interest-rate environment.

Elsewhere, spot silver fell 0.5% to $34.32 an ounce, platinum rose 1.1% to $1,085.50 and palladium lost 0.5% to $1,005.11.