Highest Spending Budget Recorded in 2018 As Vision 2030 Vitalizes Saudi Economy

Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. Picture taken December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser
Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. Picture taken December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser
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Highest Spending Budget Recorded in 2018 As Vision 2030 Vitalizes Saudi Economy

Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. Picture taken December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser
Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. Picture taken December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 has pushed the national economy to employ its strengths by creating new opportunities that will diversify economic wealth and stimulate investment. The ambitious vision is positively reshaping the economy through a package of qualitative measures.

Saudi Arabia - one of the 20 most powerful economies in the world - has played an important role in energy markets over the past years. The Kingdom is among the top countries that achieve balance in providing oil,
which has helped stimulate the global economy towards more production and manufacturing processes.

As the Saudis celebrate the 88th anniversary of the national day, the Saudi economy has recorded in 2018 the highest spending budget in the country’s history exceeding one trillion riyals ($266.6 billion).

With regards to the Saudi budget for 2018, the financial performance indicators of the general budget for Saudi Arabia for the first half of the current year showed that the total revenue amounted to about SAR439.8 billion ($117.2 billion), an increase of 43% compared to the same period last year.

According to available figures, total expenditure for the first half of 2018 amounted to SAR481.5 billion ($128.4 billion), an increase of 26 percent, while the actual disbursement rate at the end of the first half was about 49 percent of the total estimated budget during the year. Socio-economic sectors such as education, health, social development, and municipal services accounted for 42 percent of total expenditure in the first half of 2018.

These figures came as the Saudi economy, the biggest in the Middle East, achieved positive growth in the first quarter of 2018, which was translated into effective economic reforms that diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil.

Statistics showed that Saudi gross domestic product (GDP) rose by 1.2 percent at the end of the first quarter of 2018 to reach SAR647.8 billion ($172.7 billion), compared to SAR640.4 billion ($170.7 billion) during the same period last year.

In a move that will increase the non-oil sector contribution to GDP and add value to the national economy, the Saudi cabinet decided in July to turn the non-oil revenue development unit into a full-fledged center called the Non-Oil Revenue Development Center.

As for the financial markets, MSCI International Equity Index announced the inclusion of the MSCI Saudi Arabia Index in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which will sharply expand the Kingdom’s investor base, in a move that confirms the efficiency of the Saudi financial market.

Saudi Arabia is today one of the world’s most successful countries to attract world-class investments. The Kingdom enjoys the confidence of many investors, who consider the Saudi economy one of the world’s most dynamic and vital economies that overcome market volatility.



IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
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IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout on Saturday but warned that the economy remains vulnerable.
In a statement, the global lender said it would release about $333 million, bringing total funding to around $1.3 billion, to the crisis-hit South Asian nation. It said signs of an economic recovery were emerging, Reuters reported.
In a note of caution, it said "the critical next steps are to complete the commercial debt restructuring, finalize bilateral agreements with official creditors along the lines of the accord with the Official Creditor Committee and implement the terms of the other agreements. This will help restore Sri Lanka's debt sustainability."
Cash-strapped Sri Lanka plunged into its worst financial crisis in more than seven decades in 2022 with a severe dollar shortage sending inflation soaring to 70%, its currency to record lows and its economy contracting by 7.3% during the worst of the fallout and by 2.3% last year.
"Maintaining macroeconomic stability and restoring debt sustainability are key to securing Sri Lanka's prosperity and require persevering with responsible fiscal policy," the IMF said.
The IMF bailout secured in March last year helped stabilize economic conditions. The rupee has risen 11.3% in recent months and inflation disappeared, with prices falling 0.8% last month.
The island nation's economy is expected to grow 4.4% this year, the first increase in three years, according to the World Bank.
However, Sri Lanka still needs to complete a $12.5 billion debt restructuring with bondholders, which President Anura Kumara Dissanayake aims to finalize in December.
Sri Lanka will enter into individual agreements with bilateral creditors including Japan, China and India needed to complete a $10 billion debt restructuring, Dissanayake said.
He won the presidency in September, and his leftist coalition won a record 159 seats in the 225-member parliament in a general election last week.