Saudi Energy Minister Says Kingdom Is World’s Energy ‘Shock Absorber’

Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih | Reuters
Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih | Reuters
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Saudi Energy Minister Says Kingdom Is World’s Energy ‘Shock Absorber’

Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih | Reuters
Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih | Reuters

Oil prices have risen at the opening of trade Monday’s trading session after Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil exporter, said it will take the adequate countermeasures to any sanctioning hinted. Later on, Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al Falih said that the Kingdom remains committed as a key supplier to global energy.

A speculation loomed over the trading floor that prices could be affected by any move the Kingdom might take, but Falih's comments reassured stakeholders.

Added to the official and affirmative statements issued on the Kingdom responding more aggressively to any action taken against it, Falih reiterated that the Kingdom and world economies are closely tied to each other.

Oil prices would be "easily in the three-digit range" without Saudi Arabia's spare production capacity serving as a cushion for the market, he said

Beyond Saudi Arabia’s oil supply, the Kingdom plays a large role in global trade and investment and is home to projects that need to be funded in billions of dollars.

The minister said many factors could affect global oil prices, but Saudi Arabia and other major producers would continue to work to protect the market from any shocks.

"We expect and demand that Saudi Arabia's efforts be acknowledged," Falih said at the India Energy Forum by CERAWeek in New Delhi. "These supply disruptions need a shock absorber. The shock absorber has been to a large part Saudi Arabia."

He later told reporters on the sidelines that Saudi Arabia, which is currently producing about 10.7 million bpd, would raise its crude production next month.

Falih said Saudi Arabia has invested "tens of billions" of dollars to build its spare production capacity.

"Given the disruptions that have taken place, oil would be easily in the three-digit range had it not been for the extra efforts the Kngdom had done," Falih said.

"Saudi Arabia has proactively, deliberately and responsibly invested in its spare capacity."

The minister has said Saudi Arabia can produce 12 million bpd at will, and with current production around 10.7 million bpd, that leaves about 1.3 million bpd of spare capacity.

He said Saudi Arabia would act as "the central bank of the oil market" to help keep supply and demand in balance.

More so, several sources said last week that Saudi Aramco plans to supply Indian buyers with an additional 4 million barrels of crude in November.

India, the world's third-largest oil importer, is suffering from a combination of rising oil prices and a declining local currency. The retail price of gasoline and diesel in India is at record high levels and the government has been forced to cut fuel taxes to ease consumer burden.



China's Yuan Hits Post Financial Crisis Low as Trade War Ramps Up

A Chinese Yuan banknote, US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, April 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
A Chinese Yuan banknote, US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, April 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
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China's Yuan Hits Post Financial Crisis Low as Trade War Ramps Up

A Chinese Yuan banknote, US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, April 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
A Chinese Yuan banknote, US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, April 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

China's yuan hit its lowest against the dollar since the global financial crisis on Thursday, with the central bank cutting guidance for the sixth successive trading session amid an intensifying Sino-US trade war.

Beijing has imposed steep tariffs on US imports in response to similar US action. Though US President Donald Trump said he would temporarily lower duties recently imposed on dozens of countries, he increased those on Chinese goods.

"The US and China are currently in a powerplay game of brinkmanship," said ING global head of markets Chris Turner.

"Until a deal is announced or a big, bilateral meeting confirmed, USD/CNY will now be the focal attention of the FX market."

A weaker yuan would make Chinese exports cheaper and alleviate tariff impact on the economy. However, a sharp decline could also increase unwanted capital outflow pressure and risk financial stability, analysts and economists said.

The central bank will not allow sharp yuan declines and has instructed major state-owned lenders to reduce dollar purchases, people with knowledge of the matter told Reuters.

The onshore yuan slipped to 7.3518 a dollar in early trade, its weakest since December 26, 2007. It pared intraday losses and traded 0.02% higher at 7.3428 as of 0516 GMT, but was still down about 1.2% this month.

Its offshore counterpart was at 7.3558 at 0516 GMT, down 0.14%. It hit an all-time low of 7.4288 on Tuesday.

Prior to market open, the People's Bank of China set the midpoint - around which it allows the yuan to trade in a 2% band - at 7.2092, the weakest since September 11, 2023. That compared with the 7.3484 Reuters estimate.

The central bank has been lowering the midpoint at a measured pace, with Thursday's cut contributing to the day's decline, traders said.

The PBOC loosened its grip on the yuan this week by allowing the currency to weaken past 7.2. Still, its guidance is stronger than market projections in what traders and analysts interpreted as an attempt to keep the yuan steady.

The steadily weaker guidance dragged down its value against major trading partners. The CFETS yuan basket index, a gauge that measures the yuan against a basket of currencies, fell to 98.18 on Thursday, the lowest since September 2024, according to Reuters calculations based on official data.

The bank is focusing on a steady yuan even as the trade war challenges the competitiveness of China's export sector, indicating that stability remains the priority.

"A modest, gradual depreciation of the yuan is still the preference," Societe Generale economists said in a client note.

China will only allow gradual depreciation as stability matters for confidence in Chinese assets, and the tariffs are "just too big to be offset by FX depreciation," they said.

Separately, China and Hong Kong shares rose on Thursday. The Hong Kong dollar hovered near a four-year high against the dollar on persistent inflows through the southbound leg of the stock trading link. It last traded at 7.7616 as of 0516 GMT.

Mainland investors purchased more than HK$35 billion ($4.51 billion) worth of Hong Kong stocks on Wednesday, the highest on record.

Marco Sun, chief financial market analyst at MUFG Bank, said a strong Hong Kong dollar was critical for the financial hub during times of heightened financial market volatility.

"And the renminbi is likely to enter a period of orderly depreciation," he said.