Russia Flexible with Ankara in Idlib

Syrian opposition fighters from the National Liberation Front in Idlib Province/AFP
Syrian opposition fighters from the National Liberation Front in Idlib Province/AFP
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Russia Flexible with Ankara in Idlib

Syrian opposition fighters from the National Liberation Front in Idlib Province/AFP
Syrian opposition fighters from the National Liberation Front in Idlib Province/AFP

Moscow on Tuesday showed flexibility by offering Ankara an additional time limit, a day after extremist militants in Syria's Idlib province failed to meet an October 15 deadline and leave a demilitarized buffer zone created under a Russian-Turkish cease-fire deal.

"According to the information we are receiving from our military, the memorandum is being implemented and the military is satisfied with the way the Turkish side is working," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

Under the deal, which prevented a bloody battle in the last remaining Syrian opposition-held stronghold last month, Turkey and Russia set up a buffer zone, and called on all heavy weapons and extremists to leave it by midnight on October 14.

However, the militants largely failed to comply with the agreement.

Peskov said: “Of course one cannot expect everything to go smoothly with absolutely no glitches, but the work is being carried out.”

For its part, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that “on the second day of the second phase, we saw no implementation of the Putin-Erdogan agreement.”

The Observatory also said it did not monitor on Tuesday any withdrawal or patrols in the buffer area.

Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov announced that the Russian presidency “has invited Syrian President Bashar Assad to visit Russia, including Crimea.”

“The head of the Republic of Crimea, Sergey Aksyonov, recently visited Damascus on the invitation of President Assad,” he said.

Separately, diplomats told Asharq Al-Awsat on Tuesday that Algeria's former Foreign Minister Ramtan Lamamra is being considered as one of the main candidates to succeed UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura.

Western diplomats expected de Mistura to inform on Wednesday members of the UN Security Council about his intention to visit Damascus soon to discuss the issue of the “constitutional committee,” with hopes to return to the political process, based on the Geneva statement and Resolution 2254.



Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)

Former head of Lebanon’s Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), Druze leader Walid Jumblatt held talks on Sunday with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose group led the overthrow of Syria's President Bashar Assad, with both expressing hope for a new era in relations between their countries.

Jumblatt was a longtime critic of Syria's involvement in Lebanon and blamed Assad's father, former President Hafez Assad, for the assassination of his own father decades ago. He is the most prominent Lebanese politician to visit Syria since the Assad family's 54-year rule came to an end.

“We salute the Syrian people for their great victories and we salute you for your battle that you waged to get rid of oppression and tyranny that lasted over 50 years,” said Jumblatt.

He expressed hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations “will return to normal.”

Jumblatt's father, Kamal, was killed in 1977 in an ambush near a Syrian roadblock during Syria's military intervention in Lebanon's civil war. The younger Jumblatt was a critic of the Assads, though he briefly allied with them at one point to gain influence in Lebanon's ever-shifting political alignments.

“Syria was a source of concern and disturbance, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” al-Sharaa said, referring to the Assad government. “Syria will no longer be a case of negative interference in Lebanon," he said, pledging that it would respect Lebanese sovereignty.

Al-Sharaa also repeated longstanding allegations that Assad's government was behind the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, which was followed by other killings of prominent Lebanese critics of Assad.

Last year, the United Nations closed an international tribunal investigating the assassination after it convicted three members of Lebanon's Hezbollah — an ally of Assad — in absentia. Hezbollah denied involvement in the massive Feb. 14, 2005 bombing, which killed Hariri and 21 others.

“We hope that all those who committed crimes against the Lebanese will be held accountable, and that fair trials will be held for those who committed crimes against the Syrian people,” Jumblatt said.