Kurdistan: Vicious Cycle of Rising Fuel Prices

A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)
A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)
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Kurdistan: Vicious Cycle of Rising Fuel Prices

A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)
A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)

For the past three decades and during the same season, residents of Iraq’s Kurdistan Region suffer from a hike in fuel and oil prices in the local market.

And same as each year, the authorities pledge to resolve the crisis.

However, the problem keeps aggravating. And this year it’s close to becoming a dilemma that might have no solution in the near future.

As the season of rain and cold approaches in the Kurdistan Region, known for its fierce winters, prices of fuel and its derivatives registered a steep increase. The price of one liter of gasoline reached around $1, while in the capital Baghdad and other Iraqi provinces it’s less than 50 cent.

Also, the price of kerosene jumped to $110 and is expected to increase further with the beginning of the snow season.

Erbil Mayor Nabaz Abdulhamid told Asharq Al-Awsat on Wednesday that the rise in fuel prices is mainly due to the lack of direct government subsidies on petroleum products, which subject them to competition and to the principle of demand and supply.

“The repercussions of the severe economic crisis in the Kurdistan Region, caused by the war on ISIS and cutting the region’s financial share from the Iraqi public budget for the past five years, forced the government to eliminate its support for fuel derivatives,” Abdulhamid said.

The mayor added that any increase in the price of fuel is also linked to the price of crude oil in the global markets.

“The government of the Kurdsitan Region is currently coordinating with the Iraqi Oil Ministry to supply residents living in the mountainous areas, with fuel,” he said.

Zubeir Abdulrazak, 39, who sells fuel at an Erbil’s market, said the price of fuel and oil derivatives increased mainly because Iranian authorities prevented the arrival of oil derivatives to the Kurdistan Region due to the dire economic situation inside Iran and the inability of dealers to import fuel from other countries caused by rising costs.



More Than 50,000 Refugees Return to Syria from Türkiye

A boy cycles past buildings which were damaged during the war between opposition forces and the Assad regime, in the town of Harasta, on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)
A boy cycles past buildings which were damaged during the war between opposition forces and the Assad regime, in the town of Harasta, on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)
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More Than 50,000 Refugees Return to Syria from Türkiye

A boy cycles past buildings which were damaged during the war between opposition forces and the Assad regime, in the town of Harasta, on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)
A boy cycles past buildings which were damaged during the war between opposition forces and the Assad regime, in the town of Harasta, on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)

Türkiye’s Interior Affairs Minister said Thursday that a total of 52,622 refugees have returned to Syria from Türkiye in the first month following Bashar Assad’s removal from power on Dec. 8.
Speaking at the Cilvegozu border crossing between Türkiye and Syria on Thursday, Ali Yerlikaya said that more than 40,000 Syrians had returned with family members while some 11,000 individuals crossed into Syria alone.
“The voluntary, safe, honorable and regular returns have started to increase,” Yerlikaya said.
Türkiye has hosted the largest number of Syrian refugees since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011 — more than 3.8 million at its peak in 2022.