Kurdistan: Vicious Cycle of Rising Fuel Prices

A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)
A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)
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Kurdistan: Vicious Cycle of Rising Fuel Prices

A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)
A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)

For the past three decades and during the same season, residents of Iraq’s Kurdistan Region suffer from a hike in fuel and oil prices in the local market.

And same as each year, the authorities pledge to resolve the crisis.

However, the problem keeps aggravating. And this year it’s close to becoming a dilemma that might have no solution in the near future.

As the season of rain and cold approaches in the Kurdistan Region, known for its fierce winters, prices of fuel and its derivatives registered a steep increase. The price of one liter of gasoline reached around $1, while in the capital Baghdad and other Iraqi provinces it’s less than 50 cent.

Also, the price of kerosene jumped to $110 and is expected to increase further with the beginning of the snow season.

Erbil Mayor Nabaz Abdulhamid told Asharq Al-Awsat on Wednesday that the rise in fuel prices is mainly due to the lack of direct government subsidies on petroleum products, which subject them to competition and to the principle of demand and supply.

“The repercussions of the severe economic crisis in the Kurdistan Region, caused by the war on ISIS and cutting the region’s financial share from the Iraqi public budget for the past five years, forced the government to eliminate its support for fuel derivatives,” Abdulhamid said.

The mayor added that any increase in the price of fuel is also linked to the price of crude oil in the global markets.

“The government of the Kurdsitan Region is currently coordinating with the Iraqi Oil Ministry to supply residents living in the mountainous areas, with fuel,” he said.

Zubeir Abdulrazak, 39, who sells fuel at an Erbil’s market, said the price of fuel and oil derivatives increased mainly because Iranian authorities prevented the arrival of oil derivatives to the Kurdistan Region due to the dire economic situation inside Iran and the inability of dealers to import fuel from other countries caused by rising costs.



Italian FM Meets Syria's Sharaa in Damascus

Italian FM Meets Syria's Sharaa in Damascus
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Italian FM Meets Syria's Sharaa in Damascus

Italian FM Meets Syria's Sharaa in Damascus

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani met Syria's new ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus Friday, state media said, in the latest such visit from a European diplomat since the fall of Bashar al-Assad.

State news agency SANA did not give further details about Tajani and Sharaa's discussions, just over a month after opposition fighters seized Damascus and Assad fled to Moscow.

Tajani earlier met his new counterpart Asaad al-Shibani, after which the Syrian official said he would soon make his first official tour of Europe.

Tajani spoke of easing the sanctions imposed on the war-torn country under its former leader.

"The sanctions absolutely must not hit the Syrian population," he said.

"They were imposed because there was a different regime. It's important to open discussions on the changed situation."

Western powers, including the United States and the European Union, imposed sanctions against Assad's government for his brutal crackdown after anti-government protests in 2011 that triggered civil war.

More than 13 years of conflict have killed in excess of half a million people, ravaged the economy, and pushed millions of people to flee their homes, including to Europe.

Tajani arrived after hosting talks with European counterparts and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Rome on Thursday, where Tajani said they are seeking a "stable and united Syria.”

The European Union's top diplomat earlier Friday said the 27-nation bloc could begin lifting sanctions if Syria's new rulers took steps to form an inclusive government that protects minorities.

"The EU could gradually ease sanctions provided there is tangible progress," foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas wrote on X.

Shibani said he welcomed what he described as Tajani's focus on sanctions.

"We share his opinion that the reasons for imposing them no longer exist, and could be an obstacle to encouraging the return of refugees from outside Syria,” Shibani said.

Tajani earlier toured the landmark Umayyad mosque in Damascus.

"It's a great pleasure... to be here this morning to visit and pay homage to all Syrian believers," he told AFP at the mosque, which is about 1,300 years old.

He described the mosque as "one of the most beautiful" in the world.

The Italian minister earlier said he planned to announce an initial development aid package for Syria.

France's Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and his German counterpart Annalena Baerbock visited Damascus last week.