Kurdistan: Vicious Cycle of Rising Fuel Prices

A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)
A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)
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Kurdistan: Vicious Cycle of Rising Fuel Prices

A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)
A gas processing plant run by Dana Gas in the Kurdistan Region. (Photo: Reuters)

For the past three decades and during the same season, residents of Iraq’s Kurdistan Region suffer from a hike in fuel and oil prices in the local market.

And same as each year, the authorities pledge to resolve the crisis.

However, the problem keeps aggravating. And this year it’s close to becoming a dilemma that might have no solution in the near future.

As the season of rain and cold approaches in the Kurdistan Region, known for its fierce winters, prices of fuel and its derivatives registered a steep increase. The price of one liter of gasoline reached around $1, while in the capital Baghdad and other Iraqi provinces it’s less than 50 cent.

Also, the price of kerosene jumped to $110 and is expected to increase further with the beginning of the snow season.

Erbil Mayor Nabaz Abdulhamid told Asharq Al-Awsat on Wednesday that the rise in fuel prices is mainly due to the lack of direct government subsidies on petroleum products, which subject them to competition and to the principle of demand and supply.

“The repercussions of the severe economic crisis in the Kurdistan Region, caused by the war on ISIS and cutting the region’s financial share from the Iraqi public budget for the past five years, forced the government to eliminate its support for fuel derivatives,” Abdulhamid said.

The mayor added that any increase in the price of fuel is also linked to the price of crude oil in the global markets.

“The government of the Kurdsitan Region is currently coordinating with the Iraqi Oil Ministry to supply residents living in the mountainous areas, with fuel,” he said.

Zubeir Abdulrazak, 39, who sells fuel at an Erbil’s market, said the price of fuel and oil derivatives increased mainly because Iranian authorities prevented the arrival of oil derivatives to the Kurdistan Region due to the dire economic situation inside Iran and the inability of dealers to import fuel from other countries caused by rising costs.



Italy Says Suspending EU Sanctions on Syria Could Help Encourage Transition

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)
In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)
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Italy Says Suspending EU Sanctions on Syria Could Help Encourage Transition

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)
In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)

Italy's foreign minister says a moratorium on European Union sanctions on Syria could help encourage the country's transition after the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad by opposition groups.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani visited Syria on Friday and expressed Italy’s keen interest in helping Syria recover from civil war, rebuild its broken economy and help stabilize the region.

Tajani, who met with Syria’s new de facto leaders, including Ahmed al-Sharaa, said a stable Syria and Lebanon was of strategic and commercial importance to Europe.

He said the fall of Assad's government, as well as the Lebanon parliament's vote on Thursday to elect army commander Joseph Aoun as president, were signs of optimism for Middle East stability.

He said Italy wanted to play a leading role in Syria’s recovery and serve as a bridge between Damascus and the EU, particularly given Italy’s commercial and strategic interests in the Mediterranean.

“The Mediterranean can no longer just be a sea of death, a cemetery of migrants but a sea of commerce a sea of development,” he said.

Tajani later traveled to Lebanon and met with Aoun. Italy has long played a sizeable role in the UN peacekeeping force for Lebanon, UNIFIL.

On the eve of his visit, Tajani presided over a meeting in Rome with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and officials from Britain, France and Germany as well as the EU foreign policy chief. He said that meeting of the so-called Quintet on Syria was key to begin the discussion about a change to the EU sanctions.

“The sanctions were against the Assad regime. If the situation has changed, we have to change our choices,” Tajani said.