Aramco Announces $100 Bln Chemical Investments over the Next Decade

Saudi Aramco President and CEO Amin Nasser at the 13th annual Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA) in Dubai. (Aramco)
Saudi Aramco President and CEO Amin Nasser at the 13th annual Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA) in Dubai. (Aramco)
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Aramco Announces $100 Bln Chemical Investments over the Next Decade

Saudi Aramco President and CEO Amin Nasser at the 13th annual Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA) in Dubai. (Aramco)
Saudi Aramco President and CEO Amin Nasser at the 13th annual Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA) in Dubai. (Aramco)

Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest oil producer, announced on Tuesday its plan to reach a target of 8-10 million barrels per day (bpd) of integrated refining and marketing capacity and invest in chemicals worth more than $100 billion over the next 10 years with the aim of converting two million bpd of crude oil into petrochemicals.

Aramco President and CEO Amin Nasser said the company will make the most of those prospects with chemicals investments over the next decade, not including a prospective acquisition.

“We are expanding this business both in Saudi Arabia and in fast-growing overseas markets like China and India, with the aim of converting two million barrels per day of crude oil into petrochemicals—and we may eventually move our target higher to three million barrels,” he said at the 13th annual Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA) in Dubai.

Negotiations are underway for a major share in SABIC, with the aim of creating one of the world’s strongest integrated energy and chemicals companies.

The acquisition would leverage Aramco’s innovative developments in crude oil to chemicals technology, a process that eliminates the refinery stage to transform crude oil directly into valuable petrochemicals.

“Our downstream business ventures will provide a reliable destination for Saudi Aramco’s future oil production, and diversify both the company’s business portfolio and the Kingdom’s economy,” Nasser said.

Aramco’s downstream strategy seeks to enhance its resource base by targeting increased horizontal and vertical integration across the hydrocarbon value chain.

“Our supply, trading, and marketing model will mitigate oil price volatility, generate additional revenues, and expand opportunities for conversion industries, local manufacturers, and service providers —all of which drive job growth and value creation.”

Nasser praised chemicals as the most promising element of the company’s downstream strategy. He said that chemicals will represent about one-third of world oil demand growth between now and 2030, and nearly half by 2050.

Petrochemicals will add nearly seven million bpd of oil demand by 2050, reaching a total of some 20 million bpd.

“This growth will be driven by an expanding world population and a growing middle class enjoying more affluent lifestyles,” he said.

The CEO also announced that Aramco will be expanding this business both in Saudi Arabia and overseas markets like China and India, with the aim of converting two million bpd of crude oil into petrochemicals, and "we may eventually move our target higher to three million barrels."

GPCA Forum is the region’s leading downstream-focused industry event, boasting an attendance where about 50 countries will be represented by more than 2,000 delegates of executives and experts from almost 600 of the world’s leading manufacturers, suppliers, and others spanning the chemicals and petrochemicals sector.  



Saudi Private Sector Exports Financed by Banks Grow 21.1%

The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)
The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)
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Saudi Private Sector Exports Financed by Banks Grow 21.1%

The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)
The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)

The value of Saudi private sector exports financed by commercial banks through documentary credits (both settled and open) grew by 21.1% year-on-year, reaching SAR 40.4 billion ($10.8 billion) in the third quarter of 2024. This represents an increase of over SAR 7 billion ($1.9 billion) compared to SAR 33.3 billion ($8.9 billion) in the same period in 2023.

According to the Saudi Central Bank’s October statistical bulletin, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) emerged as the leading importer by value, accounting for SAR 26 billion ($7 billion), which represents 64% of total exports. Arab countries followed, importing goods worth SAR 7.7 billion ($2 billion), or 19.1% of the total.

On a quarterly basis, exports financed through documentary credits grew by 35%, rising by more than SAR 10 billion ($2.7 billion) compared to SAR 30 billion ($8 billion) in the second quarter of this year.

The composition of exports showed that “other industrial products” accounted for 79% of the total value of documentary credits, amounting to SAR 31.9 billion ($8.5 billion). Exports of “chemical and plastic materials” made up 19% of the total, valued at SAR 7.6 billion ($2 billion), while “agricultural and livestock products” contributed 2.3%, exceeding SAR 911 million ($243 million).

The Saudi Central Bank’s October bulletin also highlighted a decline in total assets, which stood at SAR 1.8 trillion ($477 billion), down by SAR 80.3 billion ($21.4 billion) compared to September. However, on a year-on-year basis, total assets rose by SAR 27.5 billion ($7.3 billion) compared to October 2023.

The Central Bank’s investments in foreign securities increased by 3% in October, surpassing SAR 1 trillion ($266 billion), compared to SAR 986.8 billion ($262 billion) during the same period last year.

The total reserve assets of the Central Bank grew by 2.19% year-on-year, reaching SAR 1.63 trillion ($433.8 billion) by the end of October, compared to SAR 1.59 trillion ($423 billion) in October 2023. However, reserve assets dropped by 4.7% month-on-month, falling from SAR 1.71 trillion ($455 billion) in September.

Saudi Arabia’s reserve assets include investments in foreign securities, foreign currency deposits, reserves with the International Monetary Fund, Special Drawing Rights, and monetary gold.