Egypt Issues Permits for 168 New Churches

Women pass by a Coptic church in Tanta, Egypt, April 10, 2017. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
Women pass by a Coptic church in Tanta, Egypt, April 10, 2017. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
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Egypt Issues Permits for 168 New Churches

Women pass by a Coptic church in Tanta, Egypt, April 10, 2017. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
Women pass by a Coptic church in Tanta, Egypt, April 10, 2017. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany

Egypt announced on Friday legalizing up to 168 churches and monasteries with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly affirming that the process will be timely.

Despite the committee headed by Madbouly, who is also the country’s Housing Minister, approving the legalization of 168 churches and buildings, only 151 applications have received permits so far, with the body requiring additional documents for the remaining 17.

Madbouly instructed concerned officials to set a time frame, during which churches and buildings that meet the conditions of Law No. 80 of 2016 will be finalized.

To date, the committee has legalized a total of 508 churches and buildings since its founding.

In a meeting attended by ministers of justice, antiquities, and parliamentary affairs, as well as other concerned authorities, the legalization committee reviewed studies carried out over the past two months on the conditions of the churches that have requested legalization.

Madbouly urged relevant authorities to submit a follow-up report to the committee’s next meeting on the findings of smaller governorate-specific commissions formed by the PM to follow up on church legalization.

These smaller commissions include representatives of NGOs, Christian sects, and other relevant authorities.

Meanwhile, Egypt’s Ministry of Higher Education denied reports on the government moving towards privatizing university hospitals before first implementing a new comprehensive health insurance law.

The Ministry, in a Friday statement, confirmed that university hospitals will remain state owned and stressed that they will continue to provide medical and health services to citizens free of charge.

As for reported rumors on state bureaus imposing a new registration fee of 2,000 Egyptian pounds (approximately $111) for marriage contracts, Egyptian authorities denied the news, saying the Justice Ministry has stressed that fees remain unchanged.



Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)
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Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)

Iraqi President Dr. Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani congratulated Donald Trump on his win in the US presidential election.

At the same time, Iraq’s parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee began discussing how to handle Trump, following an arrest warrant issued by the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council over his role in the deaths of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.

Committee member Mokhtar al-Moussawi said in a statement that, under Iraqi law, “Trump is considered a criminal,” but Iraq will engage with him normally due to national interests.

He stressed that Trump’s victory would not affect relations between Baghdad and Washington.

Al-Moussawi, a member of the Shiite Coordination Framework, explained to the press that the US operates as an institutional country and foreign policy doesn’t change much with different presidents.

He also noted that Trump did not recognize or respect the Iraqi government, pointing out that his previous visit to Iraq was limited to meeting US troops at the Al-Asad airbase. Still, Iraq will deal with Trump normally.

The parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee member concluded by saying, “If Trump visits Iraq, it will be hard to enforce the arrest warrant. Iraq’s national interests take priority, preventing the warrant from being carried out against him.”

Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council Chief, Faik Zidan, announced an arrest warrant for Trump over his role in the killings of Soleimani and al-Muhandis on January 7, 2021.

An official statement confirmed the warrant was based on Article 406 of Iraq’s Penal Code and that investigations would continue to identify other individuals involved, both Iraqi and foreign.

Iraqi legal expert Ali al-Tamimi explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the judiciary acted based on a complaint from the plaintiff, meaning it is legally required to take action against anyone, whether inside or outside Iraq.

He stated that since the crime occurred in Iraq and targeted Iraqi figures, the case falls under Iraqi jurisdiction.

Al-Tamimi confirmed that the arrest warrant for Trump was issued under Article 406 of the Iraqi Penal Code, which covers premeditated murder. As Trump is considered a partner in the operation, he said the legal procedure was correct.

In response to a question about enforcing the arrest warrant, al-Tamimi said it could be done through Interpol by submitting a request via Iraq’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, though this would be difficult in practice.

Another option would be for Iraq to join the 1948 Rome Statute, which allows prosecution for crimes like the assassination ordered by Trump. However, Iraq would need to first join the agreement.

Al-Tamimi also noted that, as a head of state, Trump has immunity under the Vienna Convention.