New Technology Helps Blind People Shop

A new technology has been developed to help blind people locate objects. (AFP)
A new technology has been developed to help blind people locate objects. (AFP)
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New Technology Helps Blind People Shop

A new technology has been developed to help blind people locate objects. (AFP)
A new technology has been developed to help blind people locate objects. (AFP)

Researchers at the US Caltech Institute have used augmented reality hardware and computer vision algorithms to create a new technique to guide those who have lost their vision.

The technique allows various objects found in a place to "talk" and inform the blind individual of their nature, reported the German news agency.

The new technology, dubbed CARA, utilizes different sounds to define each of the objects found in the room in order to avoid any confusion that may face the user. It also uses different sound levels to indicate the space between the user and the object. It defines the close objects with a loud sound, while it uses low sound for far objects.

CARA is worn as a portable headset, and translates the optical world into plain English audio.

The device could be used in banks, grocery stores, museums and other locations, to help blind people make their way through unfamiliar spaces.

The TechXplore website cited researcher Markus Meister, who said: "Imagine you are in a world where all the objects around you have voices and can speak to you. Wherever you point your gaze, the different objects you focus on are activated and speak their names to you.”

CARA is still in its early stages, but will benefit from the rapid development of algorithms for computer vision.

The researchers hope that places like banks, hotels and shopping malls will offer CARA devices for use by their blind customers.



Amazon Offers Free Computing Power to AI Researchers, Aiming to Challenge Nvidia

(FILES) This picture taken on July 4, 2022 shows the logo of Amazon, a major online shopping company, displayed at Amazon Amagasaki Fulfillent Center in Amagasaki, Hyogo prefecture. (Photo by Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP)
(FILES) This picture taken on July 4, 2022 shows the logo of Amazon, a major online shopping company, displayed at Amazon Amagasaki Fulfillent Center in Amagasaki, Hyogo prefecture. (Photo by Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP)
TT

Amazon Offers Free Computing Power to AI Researchers, Aiming to Challenge Nvidia

(FILES) This picture taken on July 4, 2022 shows the logo of Amazon, a major online shopping company, displayed at Amazon Amagasaki Fulfillent Center in Amagasaki, Hyogo prefecture. (Photo by Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP)
(FILES) This picture taken on July 4, 2022 shows the logo of Amazon, a major online shopping company, displayed at Amazon Amagasaki Fulfillent Center in Amagasaki, Hyogo prefecture. (Photo by Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP)

Amazon.com's cloud computing unit on Tuesday said it will offer free computing power to researchers who want to use its custom artificial intelligence chips, aiming to challenge Nvidia's popularity among those researchers.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) said it will offer credits to use its cloud data centers that it values at $110 million to researchers who want to tap Trainium, its chip for developing artificial intelligence models that competes with chips from Nvidia, as well as Advanced Micro Devices and Alphabet's cloud division.

AWS said researchers from Carnegie Mellon University and the University of California, Berkeley, are taking part in the program. The company plans to make 40,000 of the first-generation Trainium chips available for the program, Reuters reported.

The move comes as AWS, still the largest cloud computing company by sales, has seen a sharp challenge from Microsoft as software developers look to harness new types of chips for AI work. AWS is hoping to gain attention for its own AI chips by taking a different strategy than Nvidia, said Gadi Hutt, who leads business development for the AI chips at AWS.

To program Nvidia's chips, most AI developers use what is called Cuda, Nvidia's flagship software, rather than programming the chip directly. AWS instead plans to publish documentation about the most fundamental part of its chip - what is called the instruction set architecture - and let customers program the chip directly.

Hutt said the approach is aimed at luring large customers who might want to make small tweaks that could add up to big gains when using tens of thousands of chips at a time.

"Think about folks that are using infrastructure and putting hundreds of millions of dollars, if not more" toward rented computing power, Hutt said. "They would take any opportunity possible to increase performance and reduce the cost."