Hekmatyar to Asharq Al-Awsat: Iran Created the Most Destruction in Afghanistan

Hekmatyar during his interview with Asharq Al-Awsat in Kabul.
Hekmatyar during his interview with Asharq Al-Awsat in Kabul.
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Hekmatyar to Asharq Al-Awsat: Iran Created the Most Destruction in Afghanistan

Hekmatyar during his interview with Asharq Al-Awsat in Kabul.
Hekmatyar during his interview with Asharq Al-Awsat in Kabul.

Former Afghani Prime Minister and leader of the Hezb-e-Islami (Islamic Party) Gulbuddin Hekmatyar accused the United States of handing Afghanistan to Iran on a silver platter.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat at his residence in Kabul, Hekmatyar said that Afghanistan was the country that was most harmed by Iran, which is paying funds to keep the war in Afghanistan going.

Iran is manipulating the security of Afghanistan, he said, pointing out that the solution must start from Afghanistan and that holding elections was the first step in achieving it.

Hekmatyar stressed that the US has failed to achieve its objectives in Afghanistan.

“If Arabs had sustained interest in Afghanistan as before, Iran could not have been able to penetrate Iraq, Syria and Yemen,” he said, affirming that confronting Iran’s role and stopping its expansion starts from Kabul.

The Afghan leader had returned to political life after reconciliation was struck with the Kabul government.

When asked about why he returned to politics, Hekmatyar said that he made his decision after 90 percent of foreign troops withdrew from Afghanistan and the rest were going to withdraw by the end of 2017, as promised by former US President Barack Obama.

He further noted that his party does not want to fight against Afghan forces unless it wants to defend itself, and that it should focus its fight against the US and foreign forces.

“We have done a lot since coming to Kabul, and we are achieving in one week what we have failed to do in many years.”

Hekmatyar denied returning to Afghanistan after reaching a secret understanding with Washington and Kabul to confront the Taliban insurgency.

He explained that the main reason behind the problems in the country is neither the opposition forces nor the Taliban. Instead, it is the government, which failed in its political and military strategies. He also blamed problems on foreign forces his country.

“In its 18 years of fighting against Afghans, the US did not achieve any of its goals, and the NATO has failed in its declared objectives.”

However, he added, that the Taliban did not achieve its goals through its insurgency and that the objectives of both sides would only be achieved at the negotiating table.

Asharq Al-Awsat noted that Russians were expelled from Afghanistan by Afghans, and they are now trying to enter again through peace attempts. It asked Hekmatyar if Russian attempts will succeed in bringing the Afghan people together and the reason why the Islamic party did not attend the talks.

“In the past, when the Russians and Warsaw Pact withdrew from Afghanistan, we called on foreign forces not to interfere in Afghanistan, but unfortunately this was not achieved and the Russian vacuum was filled by another foreign party.”

He hoped this will not happen again after the withdrawal of US forces, stressing that he does not want his country to be dominated by any foreign hegemony.

He also expressed confidence that the Islamic Party would win 30 percent of parliamentary seats if the results were not falsified.



UK Seeks to Strengthen Cooperation with Saudi Arabia in Innovation, Technology, and Clean Energy

UK Secretary of State for Science, Innovation, and Technology visits King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center (KFSHRC)
UK Secretary of State for Science, Innovation, and Technology visits King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center (KFSHRC)
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UK Seeks to Strengthen Cooperation with Saudi Arabia in Innovation, Technology, and Clean Energy

UK Secretary of State for Science, Innovation, and Technology visits King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center (KFSHRC)
UK Secretary of State for Science, Innovation, and Technology visits King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center (KFSHRC)

A senior UK official has revealed London’s plan to deepen its partnership with Riyadh in the fields of innovation and technology, as well as clean energy and hydrogen technologies. He emphasized that the United Kingdom is working to establish a high-level partnership with Saudi Arabia.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat during his visit to the Kingdom, UK Secretary of State for Science, Innovation, and Technology, Peter Kyle stressed that the UK wants “to continue to work closely with Saudi Arabia to bring together our science and tech expertise so we can ensure potentially game-changing innovations can benefit both our nations."

"The UK and Saudi Arabia are natural partners in these areas, with shared ambitions when it comes to both innovation and our strengths in science and technology. Right across the world, breakthrough technologies like AI, quantum, and engineering biology are starting to transform our economies and societies," noted Kyle.

He also revealed: "With Saudi Arabia we of course laid the foundation for that work through our joint energy partnership, launched in January 2022 and further strengthened during the Prime Minister’s visit to Riyadh in December. We have made becoming a clean energy superpower one of our key government missions, and the growing demand for clean energy is a massive shared opportunity—for growth, for green jobs, and for enhanced energy security.

He pointed out: "By further building the commercial and investment ties between our two countries, we can drive research and innovation and build the skills we need to continue the net-zero transition—benefitting us all."

A Sustainable Partnership in New Technologies

Kyle stated that during his short visit, "I have had the enormous privilege to visit King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center– where the first robotic heart transplant was successfully carried out in January this year – and where I was able to meet those medics responsible and even try out the technology myself. I was also able to visit King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology and The Garage and see for myself the incredible energy of the start up ecosystem in the Kingdom and hear about how companies are learning from each other."

The British minister noted that these technologies will "unlock improvements in our health, lead to cleaner and more sustainable ways of getting the energy we need, and will spark economic growth that everyone feels the benefit of."

Seizing Opportunities

Kyle said that "Saudi Arabia, and indeed countries right across the Gulf, have incredible aspirations for the development of their economies and societies and are fully aware of the role of science and technology in helping to realize those aspirations."

He continued: "Thanks to emerging technologies like AI, quantum, and engineering biology, the world stands on the cusp of a Fourth Industrial Revolution. We in the UK are moving fast to harness these opportunities, and have kick started 2025 with a call to action so we can build partnerships with companies all over the globe."

"Whether that’s helping us to deliver AI Growth Zones as set out in our new blueprint for AI, or kick starting a fund of up to £520 million to encourage life sciences manufacturing, the message I’m delivering to nations across the Gulf this week is that Britain is open for business," he stressed.

The Future of Clean Energy Cooperation

According to Kyle, “Cooperation around clean energy is a key and growing part of our relationships with Gulf partners, including Saudi Arabia. We work increasingly closely across a range of clean energy technologies including hydrogen, Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (CCUS), energy efficiency, and on how digital technologies can be used to make energy generation cleaner."

He added: "It has been a privilege to meet with members of the Saudi government today and I'm going to be speaking with nations across the Gulf this week. The message I’m sending out is clear: the opportunities of partnering with the UK are huge and the opportunities we have to learn from the Gulf states are just as great. "

He continued: "Whether that’s through accelerating the transition to net-zero, harnessing the impact of AI for everyone’s benefit, or realizing new advances in healthcare and life sciences - these all represent once-in-a-generation opportunities."

Kyle affirmed that "the UK has the chance to lead the world in these sectors, and I’m very excited by the potential of working alongside countries like Saudi Arabia who match that ambition."