Taiz Governor: ‘Congress’, ‘Reform’ Parties Should Align Under The Republic

Governor of Taiz Dr. Amin Ahmed Mahmoud (Photo by Hafez Moiad)
Governor of Taiz Dr. Amin Ahmed Mahmoud (Photo by Hafez Moiad)
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Taiz Governor: ‘Congress’, ‘Reform’ Parties Should Align Under The Republic

Governor of Taiz Dr. Amin Ahmed Mahmoud (Photo by Hafez Moiad)
Governor of Taiz Dr. Amin Ahmed Mahmoud (Photo by Hafez Moiad)

The Governor of Taiz, Dr. Amin Ahmed Mahmoud, called on the General People’s Congress, the Yemeni Congregation for Reform (Islah) and all the Yemeni parties, to unite under the banner of the republic in order to defeat the Houthi scheme in Taiz and across the country.
 
In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Mahmoud said: “It is time to line up the General People’s Congress, the Yemeni Congregation for Reform and all the parties under one front to resist the Imami project; we will only defeat this plan if we stand together.”
 
Asked about progress in Taiz since his appointment as governor by President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi in December 2017, he underlined the “important achievement” represented by the return of legitimacy and the rule of the state to his governorate.
 
“We have rebuilt [state] institutions from scratch; we have fully revived the work of the local authority offices, and we have been able to pay salaries to the employees. All Taiz employees will receive their salaries as of January,” he stated.
 
Mahmoud went on to say that Taiz authorities were able to rebuild the security services and provide necessary equipment, including vehicles and armament for the police through the support of Hadi, the government and the Saudi-led Arab Coalition.
 
He explained that since taking office a year ago, he launched projects to rehabilitate many of the main streets and repair the sewage and water networks, in addition to introducing a general hygiene plan.
 
The official, however, noted that the revenues of the local governorate were very scarce and did not exceed 50-60 million riyals per month.

He pointed out that most of Taiz’ revenues were generated from the industrial sector, which is mainly located in the area of Hoban, east of the city, and in the area of Al-Barh, which are both under the control of the Houthi militias.
 
With regards to security chaos, repeated assassinations and shootings in the liberated areas of Taiz, Mahmoud said: “Taiz must be seen in its current context. The province has been subjected to a full invasion by the Houthi militias, the demolishing of institutions and the loss of state control. This has created a fertile environment for illegal groups, thieves and bandits.”

The governor said he believed that since his appointment to his the post, especially since the beginning of this year, operations at all of the executive offices have been revived, in parallel with ending armed conflict between some factions affiliated with the legitimacy within the city of Taiz. He admitted, however, that this issue has so far not been entirely resolved.
 
Mahmoud emphasized that the government forces, so far, have been able to liberate 80 percent of the governorate, saying a number of reasons have delayed the full liberation.
 
He also said that everyone must “understand that Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are leading this battle in support of the legitimacy; therefore, there should be no confusion in this regard.”
 
The governor noted that he had written several memoranda to the United Nations envoy to Yemen, Martin Griffiths, demanding that Taiz be given full attention.

“The province has suffered from blockade and the greatest amount of destruction, which the United Nations has not yet heeded,” he said.



Syrian Minister of Economy: Sanctions Relief Tied to Reforms

Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Nidal Al-Shaar standing in line outside Al-Razi Bakery in Aleppo Province, listening to citizens’ concerns (Facebook page). 
Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Nidal Al-Shaar standing in line outside Al-Razi Bakery in Aleppo Province, listening to citizens’ concerns (Facebook page). 
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Syrian Minister of Economy: Sanctions Relief Tied to Reforms

Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Nidal Al-Shaar standing in line outside Al-Razi Bakery in Aleppo Province, listening to citizens’ concerns (Facebook page). 
Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Nidal Al-Shaar standing in line outside Al-Razi Bakery in Aleppo Province, listening to citizens’ concerns (Facebook page). 

Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Nidal Al-Shaar stated that while the serious lifting of US sanctions on Syria could gradually yield positive results for the country’s economy, expectations must remain realistic, as rebuilding trust in the Syrian economy is essential.

In an exclusive interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Shaar described the removal of sanctions as a necessary first step toward eliminating the obstacles that have long hindered Syria’s economic recovery. Although the immediate impact will likely be limited, he noted that in the medium term, improvements in trade activity and the resumption of some banking transactions could help create a more favorable environment for investment and production.

The breakthrough came after Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman successfully facilitated a thaw in relations between Washington and Damascus, ultimately convincing the US president to lift sanctions on Syria. During his historic visit to Saudi Arabia last Wednesday, President Donald Trump announced he would order the removal of all sanctions on Syria to “give it a chance to thrive”—a move seen as a major opportunity for the country to begin a new chapter.

Al-Shaar cautioned, however, that Syrians should not expect an immediate improvement in living standards. “We need to manage the post-sanctions phase with an open and pragmatic economic mindset,” he said, stressing that real progress will only come if sanctions relief is accompanied by meaningful economic reforms, increased transparency, and support for the business climate.

He added that Syrians will begin to feel the difference when the cost of living declines and job opportunities grow—an outcome that requires time, planning, and stability.

According to Al-Shaar, the first tangible benefits of lifting sanctions are likely to be seen in the banking and trade sectors, through facilitated financial transfers, improved access to essential goods, and lower transportation and import costs. “We may also see initial interest from investors who were previously deterred by legal restrictions,” he said. “But it’s important to emphasize that political openness alone isn’t enough—there must also be genuine economic openness from within.”

He also underscored the importance of regional support, saying that any positive role played by neighboring countries in encouraging the US to lift sanctions and normalize ties with Damascus “must be met with appreciation and cooperation.” Al-Shaar emphasized that robust intra-Arab economic relations should form a cornerstone of any reconstruction phase. “We need an economic approach that is open to the Arab world, and we could see strategic partnerships that reignite the national economy—especially through the financing of major infrastructure and development projects.”

When asked whether he expects a surge in Arab and foreign investment following the lifting of sanctions, Al-Shaar responded: “Yes, there is growing interest in investing in Syria, and several companies have already entered the market. But investors first and foremost seek legal certainty and political guarantees.” He explained that investment is not driven solely by the removal of sanctions, but by the presence of an encouraging institutional environment. “If we can enhance transparency, streamline procedures, and ensure stability, we will gradually see greater capital inflows—especially in the service, industrial, and agricultural sectors.”

As for which countries may play a significant role in Syria’s reconstruction, Al-Shaar said: “Countries with long-term interests in regional stability will be at the forefront of the rebuilding process. But we must first rebuild our internal foundations and develop an economic model capable of attracting partners under balanced conditions—ones that protect economic sovereignty and promote inclusive development.”

The minister concluded by stressing that lifting sanctions, while significant, is not the end of the crisis. “Rather, it may mark the beginning of a new phase—one filled with challenges,” he said. “The greatest challenge isn’t securing funding, but managing resources wisely, upholding the principles of productivity, justice, and transparency. We need a proactive—not reactive—economy. We must restore the value of work and implement policies that put people at the center of development. Only then can we say we are beginning to emerge from the bottleneck.”

Last Wednesday, Riyadh hosted a landmark meeting between the Crown Prince, Trump, and Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa—marking the first meeting between a Syrian and a US president since Hafez Al-Assad met Bill Clinton in Geneva in 2000.

Most US sanctions on Syria were imposed after the outbreak of the country’s conflict in 2011. These targeted deposed President Bashar Al-Assad, members of his family, and various political and economic figures. In 2020, additional sanctions came into effect under the Caesar Act, targeting Assad’s inner circle and imposing severe penalties on any entity or company dealing with the Syrian regime. The Act also sanctioned Syria’s construction, oil, and gas sectors and prohibited US funding for reconstruction—while exempting humanitarian organizations operating in the country.