Eritrean Leader in First Visit to Somalia After Thaw

Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki (L) and Somalia's President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo reviewed an honour guard after the Eritrean leader arrived in Mogadishu to firm up bilateral ties | AFP
Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki (L) and Somalia's President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo reviewed an honour guard after the Eritrean leader arrived in Mogadishu to firm up bilateral ties | AFP
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Eritrean Leader in First Visit to Somalia After Thaw

Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki (L) and Somalia's President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo reviewed an honour guard after the Eritrean leader arrived in Mogadishu to firm up bilateral ties | AFP
Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki (L) and Somalia's President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo reviewed an honour guard after the Eritrean leader arrived in Mogadishu to firm up bilateral ties | AFP

Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki arrived Thursday in Mogadishu, marking improved relations in his first visit to neighboring Somalia since he took office in 1993.

Isaias was welcomed at the airport by Somali President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed.

Abdullahi’s office said in a statement the visit was meant to boost diplomatic relations and explore areas to cooperate in security and investment.

Isaias landed in Mogadishu and headed to the Somali president’s office, media reported. Security was tight in the capital, they said.

“President Isaias’s historic visit is part and parcel of the consultative Tripartite Summits of the Heads of State and Government of Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia,” Eritrean Information Minister Yemane Meskel said on Twitter.

Somalia and Eritrea, two poor nations ravaged by war, established diplomatic ties in July in the wake of Eritrea's landmark peace pact with Ethiopia, which became possible with new leadership in Addis Ababa.

Relations between Somalia and Eritrea grew tense more than 10 years ago because Mogadishu believed that Isaias's government supported the Shabaab Islamist militia, affiliated with Al-Qaeda and determined to bring down the government.

The Somali leader visited Asmara late in July to sign an agreement on bilateral relations, in a visit that was also the first since Eritrea became independent from Ethiopia in 1993. Isaias has been head of state ever since.

Isaias and Mohamed both went to northern Ethiopia in late November for talks in which leaders of all three Horn of Africa countries and former rivals discussed steps towards economic integration.



PKK Disarmament to Take a Few Months in Iraq, Türkiye Ruling Party Says

Türkiye's European Union Affairs Minister Omer Celik speaks during an interview with Reuters at the Turkish Embassy in London, Britain, September, 14, 2017. REUTERS/Will Russell/File photo
Türkiye's European Union Affairs Minister Omer Celik speaks during an interview with Reuters at the Turkish Embassy in London, Britain, September, 14, 2017. REUTERS/Will Russell/File photo
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PKK Disarmament to Take a Few Months in Iraq, Türkiye Ruling Party Says

Türkiye's European Union Affairs Minister Omer Celik speaks during an interview with Reuters at the Turkish Embassy in London, Britain, September, 14, 2017. REUTERS/Will Russell/File photo
Türkiye's European Union Affairs Minister Omer Celik speaks during an interview with Reuters at the Turkish Embassy in London, Britain, September, 14, 2017. REUTERS/Will Russell/File photo

The handover of weapons by the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in Iraq, following its decision to disband, should be completed within a few months, a spokeperson for Türkiye's ruling AK Party said late on Wednesday.

Speaking to broadcaster NTV, Omer Celik said a confirmation mechanism, including officials from Turkish intelligence and the armed forces, will oversee the handover process.

"The disarmament ... process (in Iraq) needs to be completed within three to five months... If it exceeds this period, it will become vulnerable to provocations," Celik said on NTV, Reuters reported.

The PKK, which has been locked in a bloody conflict with the Turkish state for more than four decades, decided in May to disband and end its armed struggle.

PKK militants are set to begin handing over weapons in the northern Iraqi city of Sulaymaniyah on Friday as part of the peace process with Türkiye.

Since the PKK launched its insurgency against Türkiye in 1984 - originally with the aim of creating an independent Kurdish state - the conflict has killed more than 40,000 people, imposed a huge economic burden and fuelled social tensions.