Sudan’s 2019 Budget Keeps Subsidies, Fights Corruption

Customers look on as a vender displays fresh produce in Khartoum, Sudan December 2, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
Customers look on as a vender displays fresh produce in Khartoum, Sudan December 2, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
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Sudan’s 2019 Budget Keeps Subsidies, Fights Corruption

Customers look on as a vender displays fresh produce in Khartoum, Sudan December 2, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
Customers look on as a vender displays fresh produce in Khartoum, Sudan December 2, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah

Sudan’s government has adopted its 2019 state budget as the country reeled from fresh protests over the rising cost of bread.

The new budget kept subsidies on basic commodities and for the first time included a clause on fighting corruption.

Chairman of the The Sudanese Transparency Organization (STO) Al-Tayeb Mukhtar welcomed the allocation of 1.13 million dollars to eliminate corruption.

He said that according to the United Nations, the state and the government should fund and help the parties combating corruption, whether they are state institutions or representatives of civil society.

The budget was adopted on Thursday as Sudan’s economy struggles under the burden of a climbing inflation and deadly protests that were sparked this week when the government decided to raise the price of a loaf of bread from one Sudanese pound to three (from about two to six US cents).

While not adding new taxes or tariffs in the new budget, the government removed many of the waivers granted to investors and importers. It forecast a 39 percent growth in revenues, reaching 3.43 billion dollars, and a drop from 3.7 to 3.3 percent in deficit.

Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Motazz Moussa told the parliament in a statement that the budget forecast a 5.1 percent economic growth and that subsidies would reach around 1.4 billion dollars, including 53 million dollars for bread and gas.

In an attempt to fight inflation, he also urged local authorities to allow vendors to sell their groceries and other products on their carts without imposing any fees on them.



Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir

Lebanese government bonds extended their three-month-long rally on Thursday as the crisis-ravaged country's parliament voted in a new head of state for the first time since 2022.

Lebanese lawmakers elected army chief Joseph Aoun as president. It came after the failure of 12 previous attempts to pick a president and boosts hopes that Lebanon might finally be able to start addressing its dire economic woes.

The country's battered bonds have almost trebled in value since September, when the regional conflict with Israel weakened Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, long viewed as an obstacle to overcoming its political paralysis.

According to Reuters, most of Lebanon's international bonds, which have been in default since 2020, rallied after Aoun's victory was announced to stand 1.3 to 1.7 cents higher on the day and at just over 16 cents on the dollar.

They have risen almost every day since late December, although they remain some of the lowest-priced government bonds in the world, reflecting the scale of Lebanon's difficulties.

With its economy and financial system still reeling from a collapse in 2019, Lebanon is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the conflict, which the World Bank estimates to have cost the country $8.5 billion.

Hasnain Malik, an analyst at financial research firm Tellimer said Aoun's victory was "the first necessary step on a very long road to recovery".

Malik said Aoun now needs to appoint a prime minister and assemble a cabinet that can retain the support of parliament, resuscitate long-delayed reforms and help Lebanon secure international financial support.

The 61-year old Aoun fell short of the required support in Thursday's first round of parliamentary voting and only succeeded in a second round, reportedly after a meeting with Hezbollah and Amal party MPs.

"That presents significant ongoing risk to any new PM and cabinet, which need to maintain the confidence of a majority of parliament," Malik said.