Saudi Arabia Starts First Privatization Program in ‘Rabigh 3’

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signs a deal to implement the first privatization program in the Kingdom. (SPA)
The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signs a deal to implement the first privatization program in the Kingdom. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Starts First Privatization Program in ‘Rabigh 3’

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signs a deal to implement the first privatization program in the Kingdom. (SPA)
The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signs a deal to implement the first privatization program in the Kingdom. (SPA)

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signed on Monday an agreement to implement the first privatization program in Saudi Arabia.

The initiative lies in signing of Rabigh 3 Independent Water Project (IWP) from the desalination plant at Rabigh with a design capacity of 600,000 cubic meters of desalinated water per day.

The new project will benefit the Makkah area to meet the growing demand for desalinated water there.

It was offered to investors under the build–own–operate–transfer (BOOT) system and was won by the ACWA Power consortium.

Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture Eng. Abdulrahman al-Fadhli, who also chairs of the Board of Directors of the Water and Electricity Company and the Supervisory Committee for the Privatization of Environment, Water and Agriculture Sector, signed the project’s agreement in the presence of Minister of Economy and Planning Mohammed bin Mazyed al-Tuwaijri in the Ministry’s headquarters on Monday.

Fadhli explained that the project is located on the Red Sea coast (150 km north of Jeddah) with a planned capacity of 600,000 cubic meters per day of potable water, using the desalination technology of seawater reverse osmosis, and it is expected to begin operating in 2022.

Signing the agreement comes within the projects of water production and sewage treatment of which the government intends to offer to investors in accordance with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, Fadhli explained.

He added that it also comes in line with the cabinet’s approvals to offer a number of water production and sewage treatment projects to investors with four projects for water production and three wastewater treatment projects.

These projects aim at raising the level of services, improving the efficiency of spending, benefiting from private sector expertise and financing and increasing its participation, the minister said.

He highlighted the ministry's success in reducing energy consumption levels in independent water production projects by 20 percent.

"The ministry has increased local content to 40 percent at the beginning of the project, gradually reaching 70 percent after the first five years of operation," Fadhli explained.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.