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Saudi Arabia Starts First Privatization Program in ‘Rabigh 3’

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signs a deal to implement the first privatization program in the Kingdom. (SPA)
The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signs a deal to implement the first privatization program in the Kingdom. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Starts First Privatization Program in ‘Rabigh 3’

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signs a deal to implement the first privatization program in the Kingdom. (SPA)
The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signs a deal to implement the first privatization program in the Kingdom. (SPA)

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signed on Monday an agreement to implement the first privatization program in Saudi Arabia.

The initiative lies in signing of Rabigh 3 Independent Water Project (IWP) from the desalination plant at Rabigh with a design capacity of 600,000 cubic meters of desalinated water per day.

The new project will benefit the Makkah area to meet the growing demand for desalinated water there.

It was offered to investors under the build–own–operate–transfer (BOOT) system and was won by the ACWA Power consortium.

Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture Eng. Abdulrahman al-Fadhli, who also chairs of the Board of Directors of the Water and Electricity Company and the Supervisory Committee for the Privatization of Environment, Water and Agriculture Sector, signed the project’s agreement in the presence of Minister of Economy and Planning Mohammed bin Mazyed al-Tuwaijri in the Ministry’s headquarters on Monday.

Fadhli explained that the project is located on the Red Sea coast (150 km north of Jeddah) with a planned capacity of 600,000 cubic meters per day of potable water, using the desalination technology of seawater reverse osmosis, and it is expected to begin operating in 2022.

Signing the agreement comes within the projects of water production and sewage treatment of which the government intends to offer to investors in accordance with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, Fadhli explained.

He added that it also comes in line with the cabinet’s approvals to offer a number of water production and sewage treatment projects to investors with four projects for water production and three wastewater treatment projects.

These projects aim at raising the level of services, improving the efficiency of spending, benefiting from private sector expertise and financing and increasing its participation, the minister said.

He highlighted the ministry's success in reducing energy consumption levels in independent water production projects by 20 percent.

"The ministry has increased local content to 40 percent at the beginning of the project, gradually reaching 70 percent after the first five years of operation," Fadhli explained.

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FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
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ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.