Hossam Zaki to Asharq Al-Awsat: Arab Consensus is Necessary to Face Challenges, Interventions

Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Hossam Zaki to Asharq Al-Awsat: Arab Consensus is Necessary to Face Challenges, Interventions

Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki stressed that crisis management required wisdom, diplomacy and looking beyond the dispute.

He pointed to the Arab League resolutions in support of Yemen’s legitimacy and valued cooperation between the Arab organization and the UN envoys to Syria and Libya.
 
In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Zaki noted that resolutions adopted by the Arab League in Yemen were aimed at backing the country’s legitimacy and strengthening its presence on the ground.
 
On the other hand, he criticized the role of the UN envoy, saying: “It is not right for a UN envoy to resolve a serious Arab crisis like that of Yemen and ignore the Arab League and its Secretary General, which means that he does not want to know its position and decisions.”
 
He said that while the international envoys of Syria and Libya were always coordinating with the League and sometimes attended some ministerial meetings, coordination was missing with the UN's special envoy to Yemen.

The Arab League secretary-general has talked with UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres about lack of coordination and communication and considered it an unjustified behavior, according to Zaki.
 
Asked whether the current efforts would help reach peace and stability in Yemen, he underlined the necessity for “good intentions” among the different parties, saying that the Yemenis “are one people, and should be considered so regardless of their different political and sectarian positions.”
 
Commenting on the regional interference, especially by Turkey and Iran, in crises in Yemen, Syria, Iraq and Libya, Zaki said: “Unfortunately, the meddling has further complicated the crises, and we hope over time that regional and international influence would decline, otherwise it would prolong and complicate the disputes. The peoples of these countries should be given the right to self-determination.”
 
Asked about the recent decision by US President Donald Trump to withdraw his forces from Syria, the Arab League official stressed that any departure of foreign forces from Arab territories was an important step on the road to sovereignty, but should not be a prelude to the entry of other forces.
 
On the joint Arab work, Zaki emphasized the importance of consensus to face challenges and interventions in the region.
 
He said in this regard that the management of disputes needed wisdom, diplomacy, consideration of the post-conflict period, and defining the future vision for joint action that would best serve the interests of all and maintain Arab cohesion.



Nigeria Nears Military Agreements with Saudi Arabia to Boost Security, Combat Terrorism

Nigerian Minister of State and Saudi Deputy Defense Minister in Riyadh (SPA)
Nigerian Minister of State and Saudi Deputy Defense Minister in Riyadh (SPA)
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Nigeria Nears Military Agreements with Saudi Arabia to Boost Security, Combat Terrorism

Nigerian Minister of State and Saudi Deputy Defense Minister in Riyadh (SPA)
Nigerian Minister of State and Saudi Deputy Defense Minister in Riyadh (SPA)

Nigeria’s Minister of State for Defense, Dr. Bello Mohammed Matawalle, told Asharq Al-Awsat that his country is close to signing military agreements with Saudi Arabia. These deals will include joint training, capacity-building programs, counterterrorism training, and intelligence sharing.

He said Nigeria is working to strengthen its strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia. “My visit focused on boosting military cooperation and ties with the Saudi Armed Forces,” he added after meeting Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman.

Matawalle said his country believes in Saudi Arabia’s role in promoting regional stability and global security. He noted that his visit aimed to explore new opportunities, share ideas, and strengthen cooperation to address common security threats.

Matawalle said the talks focused on boosting security ties, including counterterrorism training and intelligence sharing.

“We aim to solidify Nigeria’s partnership with Saudi Arabia and finalize agreements on joint training programs and capacity-building initiatives to strengthen our armed forces,” he said.

He also visited the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition (IMCTC) headquarters in Riyadh, where he met Secretary-General Maj. Gen. Mohammed bin Saeed Al-Moghedi to discuss enhancing cooperation in security and counterterrorism with Saudi Arabia and other member states.

Counterterrorism Efforts

Nigeria has made strong progress in fighting terrorism, thanks to multi-faceted strategies, according to Matawalle. He pointed to the success of Operation FANSAN YAMMA, which has significantly reduced banditry in the northwest.

In the northeast, groups like Boko Haram and ISWAP have been largely defeated through Operation HADIN KAI, he said, crediting military action and international partnerships, including with Saudi Arabia, for improved intelligence and training.

Matawalle also praised a recent counterterrorism conference in Nigeria, calling it a vital step.

“It highlighted the importance of working together to tackle terrorism and strengthen regional security,” he said.

Matawalle said that the recent counterterrorism conference helped countries share strategies, intelligence, and best practices. He stressed the need for a united front against terrorist networks and highlighted the event’s role in boosting collaboration between African nations and global partners.

Matawalle added that the conference reinforced Nigeria’s leadership in regional security and the importance of partnerships like the one with the IMCTC.

Nigeria Calls for Stronger Arab-African Role in Regional Crises

Matawalle urged Arab-African nations to work together to stop the wars in Palestine and Lebanon. He called for collective action to push for a ceasefire and provide humanitarian aid to those affected.

He emphasized the need for Arab-African countries to use their influence in organizations like the UN and African Union to seek a fair resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

On Sudan’s crisis, Matawalle reaffirmed Nigeria’s support for peaceful solutions through inclusive dialogue. He stressed that clear mandates, logistical support, and collaboration with local stakeholders are essential for success.

“Nigeria is ready to work with regional and international partners to ensure peace initiatives succeed,” he said, highlighting Nigeria’s leadership roles in ECOWAS and the African Union. He also backed deploying mediators to secure ceasefires and deliver humanitarian aid.

Matawalle said deploying African forces in Sudan could succeed if efforts are well-coordinated, properly funded, and internationally supported.

He expressed optimism, pointing to growing agreement among African nations on the importance of African-led solutions. With backing from the African Union and global partners, he believes such initiatives could protect civilians and promote lasting stability.