Hossam Zaki to Asharq Al-Awsat: Arab Consensus is Necessary to Face Challenges, Interventions

Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Hossam Zaki to Asharq Al-Awsat: Arab Consensus is Necessary to Face Challenges, Interventions

Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki stressed that crisis management required wisdom, diplomacy and looking beyond the dispute.

He pointed to the Arab League resolutions in support of Yemen’s legitimacy and valued cooperation between the Arab organization and the UN envoys to Syria and Libya.
 
In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Zaki noted that resolutions adopted by the Arab League in Yemen were aimed at backing the country’s legitimacy and strengthening its presence on the ground.
 
On the other hand, he criticized the role of the UN envoy, saying: “It is not right for a UN envoy to resolve a serious Arab crisis like that of Yemen and ignore the Arab League and its Secretary General, which means that he does not want to know its position and decisions.”
 
He said that while the international envoys of Syria and Libya were always coordinating with the League and sometimes attended some ministerial meetings, coordination was missing with the UN's special envoy to Yemen.

The Arab League secretary-general has talked with UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres about lack of coordination and communication and considered it an unjustified behavior, according to Zaki.
 
Asked whether the current efforts would help reach peace and stability in Yemen, he underlined the necessity for “good intentions” among the different parties, saying that the Yemenis “are one people, and should be considered so regardless of their different political and sectarian positions.”
 
Commenting on the regional interference, especially by Turkey and Iran, in crises in Yemen, Syria, Iraq and Libya, Zaki said: “Unfortunately, the meddling has further complicated the crises, and we hope over time that regional and international influence would decline, otherwise it would prolong and complicate the disputes. The peoples of these countries should be given the right to self-determination.”
 
Asked about the recent decision by US President Donald Trump to withdraw his forces from Syria, the Arab League official stressed that any departure of foreign forces from Arab territories was an important step on the road to sovereignty, but should not be a prelude to the entry of other forces.
 
On the joint Arab work, Zaki emphasized the importance of consensus to face challenges and interventions in the region.
 
He said in this regard that the management of disputes needed wisdom, diplomacy, consideration of the post-conflict period, and defining the future vision for joint action that would best serve the interests of all and maintain Arab cohesion.



China Backs Yemeni Gov’t, Engages Houthis, Opposes Red Sea Attacks

Shao Zheng, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Yemen. (Photo Credit: Bashir Saleh)
Shao Zheng, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Yemen. (Photo Credit: Bashir Saleh)
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China Backs Yemeni Gov’t, Engages Houthis, Opposes Red Sea Attacks

Shao Zheng, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Yemen. (Photo Credit: Bashir Saleh)
Shao Zheng, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Yemen. (Photo Credit: Bashir Saleh)

A Chinese diplomat announced that Beijing is working with the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, the five permanent UN Security Council members, and other key parties to push the Yemen peace plan forward.

The diplomat urged Yemeni factions to negotiate and quickly sign a peace agreement.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Shao Zheng, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Yemen, said China is in contact with the Houthis and other Yemeni parties. He also called for an end to attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea.

The Chinese diplomat praised Saudi Arabia’s efforts for peace in Yemen, calling them “positive.” Zheng mentioned that he has met Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed Al-Jaber, many times, referring to him as “a dear friend.”

He disclosed that China is planning to work with regional countries to quickly achieve peace in the Red Sea region.

Zheng clarified that China’s military base in Djibouti is not currently involved in Red Sea operations.

He highlighted that the Chinese navy has protected 7,200 ships in the Gulf of Aden and off the Somali coast over the past 15 years, with the involvement of 35,000 Chinese soldiers.

Addressing recent US sanctions on Chinese companies accused of supplying military materials to the Houthis, Zheng stated that Beijing opposes these sanctions.

He emphasized that China has strict controls on exporting military and civilian products, calling the sanctions “unilateral and without Security Council approval.”

Moreover, the ambassador expressed optimism about the future of Chinese-Yemeni relations, calling them “bright” and highlighting successful cooperation in various fields over the years.

“This year marks the 68th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Yemen. We’ve seen fruitful cooperation in political and economic areas. Both countries support each other regionally and internationally,” Zheng told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“We are confident in a bright future for our relations and can enhance cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road” Initiative, he affirmed.

During his recent visit to Yemen, his third in a year, Zheng visited Hadhramaut and Aden, where he attended the arrival of Chinese medical aid, including over 1,000 medical items and 10 ambulances.

“I saw significant local progress, like improved internet speeds, but Yemen still faces challenges such as electricity generation,” noted Zheng.

“In Aden, I met with the prime minister and other government officials for extensive discussions on bilateral relations and the situation in Yemen. We support the legitimate government and the Presidential Leadership Council,” he added.

The Chinese diplomat reaffirmed China’s opposition to military attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea.

“We must ensure the Red Sea’s security and make our position clear to the Houthis and other parties. The Red Sea crisis has lasted nearly six months, causing significant losses. We call for an end to these attacks,” said Zheng.

“China believes the Red Sea crisis is linked to the conflict in Gaza. We urge immediate peace in Gaza and humanitarian aid to prevent the crisis from spreading,” he added.

On a recent Houthi attack on a Chinese ship, Zheng said China is closely monitoring the Red Sea situation.

“The foreign shipping market is complex, and identifying a ship’s nationality can be difficult. We urge an end to attacks on commercial vessels to avoid disrupting global supply chains,” he said.

“The international community must ensure Red Sea peace according to international law. Civilians must not be targeted.”

“We must achieve peace in Gaza, respect the sovereignty of Red Sea countries like Yemen, and raise security awareness among commercial ships,” asserted Zheng.