Saudi Arabia Announces Rise in Oil, Gas Reserves

Saudi Arabia is the world's top oil exporter | AFP
Saudi Arabia is the world's top oil exporter | AFP
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Saudi Arabia Announces Rise in Oil, Gas Reserves

Saudi Arabia is the world's top oil exporter | AFP
Saudi Arabia is the world's top oil exporter | AFP

Top oil exporter Saudi Arabia said Wednesday that its huge oil reserves, already the second largest in the world behind only Venezuela, are even bigger than previously thought.

Saudi Arabia announcement came after an external audit was started as part of preparations for the initial public offering of state oil company Aramco.

The Saudi Energy Ministry said in a statement carried by state news agency SPA that Saudi Arabia’s proven oil and gas reserves stood at around 268.5 billion barrels of oil and 325.1 trillion standard cubic feet of gas as of the end of 2017.

Natural gas reserves also grew from 8.56 trillion cubic meters (302.3 trillion cubic feet) to 9.2 trillion cubic meters (324.4 trillion cubic feet), the ministry said.

“The results point out that the kingdom’s reserves of oil and gas are bigger than what we have been announcing,” Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih told a news conference in Riyadh.

Saudi Arabia said the new figures have been backed by an independent third-party certification by leading consultants DeGolyer and MacNaughton (D&M).

Saudi Arabia is the world's top oil exporter. It is the third biggest producer after the United States and Russia with around 10.6 million barrels per day.

Falih said Saudi oil remains among the cheapest in the world to extract, at only $4 a barrel.



Saudi-Egyptian Electrical Connection Improves Power Supply in the Region

The sun sets behind high-voltage power line poles (Reuters)
The sun sets behind high-voltage power line poles (Reuters)
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Saudi-Egyptian Electrical Connection Improves Power Supply in the Region

The sun sets behind high-voltage power line poles (Reuters)
The sun sets behind high-voltage power line poles (Reuters)

Mohamed Farouk, Vice Chairman of El-Gammal Group, the company implementing the Egypt-Saudi Arabia electrical interconnection project, stated that the initiative will significantly enhance electricity supply in the region and reduce power outages that many Arab countries have been grappling with.

During the past summer, at least seven Arab countries, including Kuwait—a nation known for its oil wealth—experienced recurring power cuts due to record-breaking heatwaves.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat from his office in Cairo, Farouk explained that the electrical interconnection, set to launch between April and May next year, will bolster the reliability of power stations in both Egypt and Saudi Arabia.

He added that this project is expected to serve as a cornerstone for broader Arab electrical integration.

The initiative originated from a cooperation agreement signed by Egypt and Saudi Arabia in 2012, with an estimated cost of $1.8 billion, of which $600 million is Egypt’s share. Funding has been provided by the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development, the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, the Islamic Development Bank, and internal resources from the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company.

This project represents the first high-voltage current exchange initiative in the Middle East and North Africa. It spans from Badr City in Egypt to Madinah, passing through Tabuk in Saudi Arabia. It includes the construction of three high-voltage conversion stations: two in Saudi Arabia, located in Madinah and Tabuk, and one in Badr, east of Cairo. These stations will be interconnected by overhead transmission lines stretching approximately 1,350 kilometers, along with 22 kilometers of underwater cables across the Gulf of Aqaba.

Farouk also announced that El-Gammal Group has earmarked $200 million to establish a polyethylene manufacturing complex in Saudi Arabia, with completion planned by the end of next year.

The company is targeting a 25% market share in Saudi Arabia’s polyethylene sector within three to four years.

“We have obtained the necessary licenses for the factory and are currently in the process of selecting the most suitable location,” Farouk explained.

The group is actively engaged in infrastructure and energy projects and produces a significant portion of the materials used in these endeavors, such as pipelines for oil and gas projects. One of its notable achievements includes the monorail project, where it integrated all stations with the Greater Cairo electricity distribution network.

Farouk emphasized the significance of the Saudi market, describing it as “large and promising.”

He added: “We aim to establish a strong presence in Saudi Arabia, both in the general contracting and manufacturing sectors.”