Russia Intervenes to ‘Control Corruption’ in Syrian Army

A fighter from Faylaq al-Sham, one of the factions of the Turkish-backed National Liberation Front (NLF) factions, is seen holding a Kalashnikov assault rifle at a position in the village of Kiridiyah, about 30 kilometres west of the northern town of Manbij, on January 15, 2019. Bakr ALKASEM / AFP
A fighter from Faylaq al-Sham, one of the factions of the Turkish-backed National Liberation Front (NLF) factions, is seen holding a Kalashnikov assault rifle at a position in the village of Kiridiyah, about 30 kilometres west of the northern town of Manbij, on January 15, 2019. Bakr ALKASEM / AFP
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Russia Intervenes to ‘Control Corruption’ in Syrian Army

A fighter from Faylaq al-Sham, one of the factions of the Turkish-backed National Liberation Front (NLF) factions, is seen holding a Kalashnikov assault rifle at a position in the village of Kiridiyah, about 30 kilometres west of the northern town of Manbij, on January 15, 2019. Bakr ALKASEM / AFP
A fighter from Faylaq al-Sham, one of the factions of the Turkish-backed National Liberation Front (NLF) factions, is seen holding a Kalashnikov assault rifle at a position in the village of Kiridiyah, about 30 kilometres west of the northern town of Manbij, on January 15, 2019. Bakr ALKASEM / AFP

Russia has exerted pressure on Damascus to establish an inspection committee capable of controling corruption in the Syrian army, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat Tuesday.

“The Army Command has established a committee of seven officers tasked with inspecting military units and with holding meetings with soldiers and officers to fight the spread of rampant corruption in the ranks of the military during the seven-year war,” the sources explained.

They said members of the inspection committee are tasked with making unannounced visits to the units to check the presence of soldiers at all times.

“The committee checks the length of their hair, the color of their skin, and then asks them questions on the type of breakfast or lunch they had in the past days. They later compare the answers with the list of menu provided by the unit,” the sources said.

Many officers have not been pleased with the committee’s formation.

The sources said that corruption cases include the exemption of several soldiers from their missions in exchange for a monthly salary paid to the officer in charge.

Separately, the Turkish president’s spokesperson, Ibrahim Kalin, told a news conference in Ankara Tuesday that Recep Tayyip Erdogan plans to hold talks with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in Moscow on January 23 to discuss “among other issues the situation in Idlib and cooperation with Russia within the framework of the US decision to withdraw troops from Syria.”

The Russian side has not yet issued a confirmation on the new summit.

At the end of 2018, a high-ranking Turkish delegation including Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and Defense Minister Hulusi Akar held talks with their Russian counterparts in Moscow on the situation in Idlib and east of the Euphrates River.



Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
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Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo

Thousands of Syrian refugees are set to return from Lebanon this week under the first, UN-backed plan providing financial incentives, after Syria's new rulers said all citizens were welcome home despite deep war damage and security concerns.

Returning Syrians will be provided with $100 each in Lebanon and $400 per family upon arrival in Syria, Lebanese Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayed said. Transport is also covered and fees have been waived by border authorities, she said.

"I think it's a good and important start. We have discussed and are coordinating this with our Syrian counterparts and I think the numbers will increase in the coming weeks," Sayed told Reuters. A Syrian interior ministry spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment.

More than 6 million Syrians fled as refugees after conflict broke out in Syria in 2011, with most heading to Türkiye, Lebanon and Jordan. Lebanon has the highest concentration of refugees per capita in the world, hosting about 1.5 million Syrians among a population of about 4 million Lebanese.

Some 11,000 have registered to return from Lebanon in the first week, and the government targets between 200,000 and 400,000 returns this year under the plan, Sayed said.

The Lebanese government is focused on informal tented settlements in the country, where some 200,000 refugees live, she added, and may provide Syrian breadwinners who stay in Lebanon with work permits for sectors such as agriculture and construction if their families return to Syria.

UN agencies previously viewed Syria as unsafe for large-scale returns due to uncertainty over security and persecution by the government of Bashar al-Assad, who was toppled in December.

That has changed.

Since taking over, the new Syrian government has said all Syrians are welcome home. A UN survey from earlier this year showed nearly 30% of refugees living in Middle Eastern countries wanted to go back, up from 2% when Assad was in power.

"While the situation in Syria continues to rapidly evolve, (UN refugee agency) UNHCR considers the current context a positive opportunity for larger numbers of Syrian refugees to return home, or to begin considering return in a realistic and durable way," Ivo Freijsen, UNHCR Representative in Lebanon, told Reuters.

As of the end of June 2025, UNHCR estimated that over 628,000 Syrians had crossed back to Syria via neighboring countries since 8 December 2024, including 191,000 via Lebanon.