Exclusive – Fighting in Libya Leaves Psychological Scars on its Children

Displaced Libyan children look out of window at a school where they are taking shelter in Bani Walid, in May 2016. (AFP)
Displaced Libyan children look out of window at a school where they are taking shelter in Bani Walid, in May 2016. (AFP)
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Exclusive – Fighting in Libya Leaves Psychological Scars on its Children

Displaced Libyan children look out of window at a school where they are taking shelter in Bani Walid, in May 2016. (AFP)
Displaced Libyan children look out of window at a school where they are taking shelter in Bani Walid, in May 2016. (AFP)

A few days ago children from the Qasr bin Ghasir region, just south of the Libyan capital Tripoli, were forced to skip school due to the re-eruption of clashes between militias. The fighting has left its impact on all aspects of life, forcing the UN children’s agency, UNICEF, to double its efforts to assist those affected by the unrest.

The children in Tripoli are seen as victims of the armed clashes that erupt in Tripoli from time to time. The result is the suspension of classes and some schools are even turned into shelters for people who have been displaced by the violence.

One Tripoli local said that children have been “most harmed by the wars in the capital.” He explained that the militias occupy schools during the fighting, turning them into military command centers.

For its part, UNICEF said that it is providing aid to 1,251 children affected by the recent fighting in the capital. It has been helping them overcome the scars of displacement and suspension of schools. Moreover, it said that the Bayti center is also providing psychological and social support for the children affected by conflict. So far, 716 girls and 535 boys have benefited from this assistance.

Head of Libya's National Committee for Human Rights Ahmed Hamza said: “The violence and armed clashes in the country are having a catastrophic effect on children.”

Everybody is aware of the dangerous effect violence has on children living in an environment that is witnessing constant unrest, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The effect of conflict also extends to children who become displaced along with their families inside Libya. This consequently leads to their deprivation of an education, security and a dignified life.”

A Tripoli resident noted that the violence in the city has impacted children’s games, in that they now use metal rods or plastic pieces to use as pretend guns, while imitating militia fighters.

UNICEF has warned in September that half a million children in Tripoli are exposed to direct danger from fighting, while 2.6 million throughout Libya are in need of aid.

UNICEF director for the Middle East and North Africa region Geert Cappelaere warned that an even greater number of children face several rights violations. He noted that more children are being recruited to fight, revealing that at least one child soldier has been killed.

Terrorist groups in the eastern city of Derna had previously used children in their fighting, even deploying them to the frontlines. Video circulated on local media has shown minors brandishing weapons after they have been taken away from their families and forced to join armed groups.



What Curbs Have India and Pakistan Imposed on Each Other after the Kashmir Attack?

Pakistani security officials stand guard outside the Parliament building as members of the National Assembly (Lower House of the Parliament) meet to discuss recent tensions with India, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 05 May 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
Pakistani security officials stand guard outside the Parliament building as members of the National Assembly (Lower House of the Parliament) meet to discuss recent tensions with India, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 05 May 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
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What Curbs Have India and Pakistan Imposed on Each Other after the Kashmir Attack?

Pakistani security officials stand guard outside the Parliament building as members of the National Assembly (Lower House of the Parliament) meet to discuss recent tensions with India, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 05 May 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
Pakistani security officials stand guard outside the Parliament building as members of the National Assembly (Lower House of the Parliament) meet to discuss recent tensions with India, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 05 May 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD

Nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan have announced a raft of measures against each other as tensions mount after 26 men were killed in an attack targeting Hindu tourists in Kashmir last month, Reuters said.

Here is a look at the tit-for-tat punitive steps announced by the South Asian nations amid mutual finger-pointing in the latest crisis:

TRAVEL

India and Pakistan have shut their only open land border and closed their airspace to each other's airlines.

They have also barred all ships bearing the other's flag from visiting their ports, and said that their own ships will no longer visit the other's ports.

New Delhi also cancelled almost all visas issued to Pakistanis and set a deadline for them to return to Pakistan.

TRADE

Pakistan has paused bilateral agreements and suspended all trade with India, which has also banned the import of goods coming from or transiting via Pakistan.

WATER

India has suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty which regulated sharing of water of the Indus river system between the countries.

Pakistan, which is heavily dependent on the water for its hydropower and irrigation, has said any attempt to stop or divert its flow will be considered an "act of war".

DIPLOMACY

Both countries have declared each other's defense advisers in missions in New Delhi and Islamabad persona non grata, and reduced the strength of their embassies.

POSTAL SERVICE

India has suspended exchange of all categories of inbound mail and parcels from Pakistan through air and surface routes.

LOANS

India has asked the International Monetary Fund to review its loans to Pakistan, whose recent borrowings from the global lender include a $7 billion loan secured in September, followed by a $1.3 billion climate resilience loan in March.

SOCIAL MEDIA

India has banned 16 Pakistani YouTube channels, including those of media outlets such as Dawn News as well as channels of sportspersons such as former cricketer Shoaib Akhtar.

It has also blocked social media accounts of some popular Pakistani personalities, including actor Fawad Khan, whose Instagram account has been blocked, and former Prime Minister Imran Khan, whose X account is no longer visible in India.

SPORTS

India's Olympic javelin medalist Neeraj Chopra has rescinded his invitation to Pakistani rival Arshad Nadeem to attend his meet in Bengaluru this month, saying it was "completely out of the question" after the Kashmir attack.

He had earlier invited Paris Olympics champion Nadeem to the meet - titled Neeraj Chopra Classic - which will bring the world's top throwers together from May 24.