Sudan’s Academics Join the Protests

Sudanese protesters gather in the capital Khartoum's twin city of Omdurman on January 25, 2019. (AFP)
Sudanese protesters gather in the capital Khartoum's twin city of Omdurman on January 25, 2019. (AFP)
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Sudan’s Academics Join the Protests

Sudanese protesters gather in the capital Khartoum's twin city of Omdurman on January 25, 2019. (AFP)
Sudanese protesters gather in the capital Khartoum's twin city of Omdurman on January 25, 2019. (AFP)

Hundreds of professors and academics from the University of Khartoum on Wednesday protested on campus and presented an initiative in which they proposed a transitional period.

The protest was the second that University of Khartoum professors have held since the outbreak of demonstrations in the country about a month and a half ago.

In this regard, Professor Mohammed Yousef Ahmed al-Mustapha, a member of the "Khartoum University Professors' Initiative", said the dean of the university rejected the initiative, describing it as biased.

More than 300 professors and lecturers from the university held a sit-in inside the campus, said witnesses, while 531 university staff members signed the "Professors' Initiative," listing a series of demands, including a transitional government be formed in Sudan.

In related news, security forces announced the release of the daughter of Sudanese opposition leader Sadiq al-Mahdi, Mariam, hours after her detention.

Two security vehicles arrived at Mariam’s home in Khartoum in the morning and took her away for questioning, a day after Sudan’s security chief ordered the release of dozens of detained protesters.

Mahdi said the arrest is an attempt to intimidate her and her children, asserting that this will not stop the protests.

Meanwhile, the Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA) announced the program of protests and demonstrations that will take place in various cities of Sudan Thursday, including Khartoum and Omdurman, saying protesters will march towards the presidential palace.

On the other hand, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) renewed in a statement its support to President Omar al-Bashir saying it is ready to face those destabilizing the country, and stressing that it will not allow the Sudanese state to collapse or fall into chaos.

This came during a meeting between Sudan’s Defense Minister, Awad Ibn Ouf, and SAF’s Chief of General Staff Kamal Abdel-Marouf who briefed army officers in the ranks of Brigadier General and Colonel on the situation in the country.

The Defense Minister said that some parties have sought to provoke the Army in order to drag it into “illogical action that doesn’t fall in conformity with its history.”

Ibn Ouf added that the army would neither compromise the security of the country nor its leadership.

The Chief of General Staff stressed the SAF wouldn’t allow the country to collapse, saying those leading the protests are the same persons who remained hostile to Sudan and sought to distort its world image.

Ibn Ouf vowed to resort to the law and prosecute those who aim to tarnish the efforts of the SAF, saying the army wouldn’t hand over the country to the leaders of the rebellion or agents of the suspicious foreign organizations.

A wave of protests have shaken cities across Sudan since December 19, where demonstrators call for improving living conditions and the economic situation in the country. Protesters have also called for an end to Bashir’s three-decade rule.



Amnesty Accuses Israel of 'Live-streamed Genocide' against Gaza Palestinians

TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
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Amnesty Accuses Israel of 'Live-streamed Genocide' against Gaza Palestinians

TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)

Amnesty International on Tuesday accused Israel of committing a "live-streamed genocide" against Palestinians in Gaza by forcibly displacing most of the population and deliberately creating a humanitarian catastrophe.

In its annual report, Amnesty charged that Israel had acted with "specific intent to destroy Palestinians in Gaza, thus committing genocide".

Israel has rejected accusations of "genocide" from Amnesty, other rights groups and some states in its war in Gaza.

The conflict erupted after the Palestinian group Hamas's deadly October 7, 2023 attacks inside Israel that resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people on the Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

Hamas also abducted 251 people, 58 of whom are still held in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.

Israel in response launched a relentless bombardment of the Gaza Strip and a ground operation that according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory has left at least 52,243 dead.

"Since 7 October 2023, when Hamas perpetrated horrific crimes against Israeli citizens and others and captured more than 250 hostages, the world has been made audience to a live-streamed genocide," Amnesty's secretary general Agnes Callamard said in the introduction to the report.

"States watched on as if powerless, as Israel killed thousands upon thousands of Palestinians, wiping out entire multigenerational families, destroying homes, livelihoods, hospitals and schools," she added.

'Extreme levels of suffering'

Gaza's civil defense agency said early Tuesday that four people were killed and others injured in an Israeli air strike on displaced persons' tents near the Al-Iqleem area in Southern Gaza.

The agency earlier warned fuel shortages meant it had been forced to suspend eight out of 12 emergency vehicles in Southern Gaza, including ambulances.

The lack of fuel "threatens the lives of hundreds of thousands of citizens and displaced persons in shelter centers," it said in a statement.

Amnesty's report said the Israeli campaign had left most of the Palestinians of Gaza "displaced, homeless, hungry, at risk of life-threatening diseases and unable to access medical care, power or clean water".

Amnesty said that throughout 2024 it had "documented multiple war crimes by Israel, including direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects, and indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks".

It said Israel's actions forcibly displaced 1.9 million Palestinians, around 90 percent of Gaza's population, and "deliberately engineered an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe".

Even as protesters hit the streets in Western capitals, "the world's governments individually and multilaterally failed repeatedly to take meaningful action to end the atrocities and were slow even in calling for a ceasefire".

Meanwhile, Amnesty also sounded alarm over Israeli actions in the occupied Palestinian territory of the West Bank, and repeated an accusation that Israel was employing a system of "apartheid".

"Israel's system of apartheid became increasingly violent in the occupied West Bank, marked by a sharp increase in unlawful killings and state-backed attacks by Israeli settlers on Palestinian civilians," it said.

Heba Morayef, Amnesty director for the Middle East and North Africa region, denounced "the extreme levels of suffering that Palestinians in Gaza have been forced to endure on a daily basis over the past year" as well as "the world's complete inability or lack of political will to put a stop to it".