Agreement on Hodeidah Redeployment, Humanitarian Relief Corridors

Meetings for Yemen’s redeployment coordination committee in Hodeidah headed by General Michael Lollesgaard. Reuters
Meetings for Yemen’s redeployment coordination committee in Hodeidah headed by General Michael Lollesgaard. Reuters
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Agreement on Hodeidah Redeployment, Humanitarian Relief Corridors

Meetings for Yemen’s redeployment coordination committee in Hodeidah headed by General Michael Lollesgaard. Reuters
Meetings for Yemen’s redeployment coordination committee in Hodeidah headed by General Michael Lollesgaard. Reuters

Meetings for Yemen’s redeployment coordination committee in Hodeidah agreed on opening a corridor to reach UN food depots preserved at Red Sea silos.

The agreement came after the committee talks led by General Michael Lollesgaard, chair of RCC that includes the internationally-recognized government and Houthi militias.

The Yemeni government and Houthis have agreed on the first phase of a pullback of forces from the key city of Hodeidah. The redeployment from Hodeidah was a key provision of a ceasefire deal reached in December in Sweden, but deadlines to move forces away from the ports and parts of the city have been missed.

Following two days of talks in Hodeidah, the government and Houthis finalized a deal on the first phase of the pullback and also agreed in principle on the second phase, a UN statement said.

This partial breakthrough coincided with a surprise visit by UN envoy Martin Griffiths to Houthi-run Sanaa in an attempt to extract a final approval from leaders of the group for the partial redeployment.

The government team was the key driver behind the success of the agreement because of the flexibility it has shown, Brigadier Sadeq Dweid, a government representative in the RCC, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He pointed out that the UN-brokered deal signed in Sweden last December is clear in its stipulations, yet Houthis have employed evasiveness and political intransigence with the aim of undermining the so-called Stockholm Agreement.

Dweid said that the agreement on the first phase of the pullback will be accompanied by demining and international monitoring.

Houthis had repeatedly rejected the UN plan proposed by Lollesgaard and sought to block a final agreement on the details of the second phase for redeployment.

In an effort to secure Houthi cooperation, Griffiths made a recent surprise visit to Sanaa. Official sources, speaking under the conditions of anonymity, said Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi had met Griffiths and “discussed with him the track of implementation of the Swedish agreement.”



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.