Germany Faces Internal, External Pressure over Halting Arms Exports to Saudi Arabia

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)
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Germany Faces Internal, External Pressure over Halting Arms Exports to Saudi Arabia

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)

The German government’s decision to stop the export of arms to Saudi Arabia has sparked a wave of criticism, and the controversy has reached the party of Chancellor Angela Merkel, the Christian Democratic Union.

In contrast to Merkel's position, Christian Democrat leader Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, who was elected in October to replace the party's leader, called for easing obstacles to arms exports to Saudi Arabia in line with European policy.

In remarks to the RND newspaper, Kramp-Karrenbauer warned against a complete ban on arms exports, saying such move “could lead to Germany’s exclusion from future work.”

It was “highly problematic” that Germany's strict export controls laws threatened a joint security program. “The result is that such projects will take place in the future without Germany,” she said.

The Social Democrats Party (SDP) in the ruling coalition announced on Monday it would extend a unilateral freeze in German arms exports to Saudi Arabia. Britain and France have urged Germany to exempt big defense projects from the freeze.

Internally, the government's decision was less controversial.

While Merkel, along with her ally in the ruling left-wing coalition government, has backed the ban, she has come under pressure from within her own party, as well as pressure from Germany's arms industry, which has suffered heavy losses from suspending deals with Saudi Arabia.

The German arms industry employs nearly 136,000 people with a combined value of more than 12 billion euros, according to a study by a German research institute.



Saudi, Brazilian Foreign Ministers Sign MoU to Establish Coordination Council

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and his Brazilian counterpart, Mauro Vieira. SPA
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and his Brazilian counterpart, Mauro Vieira. SPA
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Saudi, Brazilian Foreign Ministers Sign MoU to Establish Coordination Council

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and his Brazilian counterpart, Mauro Vieira. SPA
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and his Brazilian counterpart, Mauro Vieira. SPA

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan has met with Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira in Rio de Janeiro on the sidelines of the G20 Summit.

The two officials reviewed relations and discussed regional and international developments.

During Tuesday’s meeting, the ministers signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to establish a Saudi-Brazilian Coordination Council, building on the agreement reached between the two countries' leaders during Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's visit to Saudi Arabia on November 30, 2023.

Director-General of the Office of the Foreign Minister Abdulrahman Aldawood and Saudi Ambassador to Brazil Dr. Faisal bin Ibrahim Ghulam were in attendance.