Pompeo to Persuade Lebanon to Joint Regional Strategic Alliance

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. (AFP)
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. (AFP)
TT

Pompeo to Persuade Lebanon to Joint Regional Strategic Alliance

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. (AFP)
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. (AFP)

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s announcement that he will pay a visit to Beirut did not come as a surprise to Lebanese officials, most notably since the top diplomat had declared such plans during a trip to Riyadh some two months ago.

A diplomatic source linked on Thursday Pompeo’s visit and its timing to the growing influence in Lebanon of not only Iran, but also Russia through its investments in the energy sector. Rosneft, Russia’s state-owned oil company, closed a 20-year deal in late January to rent, operate and expand storage near the northern city of Tripoli.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, the source said Pompeo would use his trip to Lebanon to persuade Beirut to join the “strategic alliance in the Middle East against threats facing the region.”

The official is aware, however, that Lebanon cannot take part in such an alliance given that several local political forces reject “anything American”. Moreover, the government is bound to a dissociation policy aimed at keeping Lebanon away from regional conflicts.

The agenda of Pompeo’s trip remains unclear, officials informed about his trip said.

One of the officials predicted that “talks between Pompeo and Lebanese officials are expected to be difficult.”

The sources explained: “Usually, Beirut does not respond to Washington’s demands. Several examples could be listed in this regard, including a decision by Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil to not attend a Middle East conference co-hosted by the US in the Polish capital last February.”

Other demands that Lebanon has failed to comply with include the disarmament of the Hezbollah party and limiting Iran’s powers in the country.

However, the diplomatic source expected that Lebanon will coordinate with US over the armament of the Lebanese army and training of its personnel.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
TT

Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.