Minister’s Visit to Damascus Continues to Reverberate in Lebanon

A general view of the Lebanese capital Beirut. AFP
A general view of the Lebanese capital Beirut. AFP
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Minister’s Visit to Damascus Continues to Reverberate in Lebanon

A general view of the Lebanese capital Beirut. AFP
A general view of the Lebanese capital Beirut. AFP

A European ambassador has described the Lebanese government as “very fragile” over differences among its members on the normalization of relations with Syria.

The diplomat said that Minister of State for Refugee Affairs Saleh Gharib was the first cabinet member to stir controversy and divide the government to two camps.

He criticized Gharib for traveling to Damascus without receiving a green light from Prime Minister Saad Hariri and without informing him about the nature of his visit.

The Ambassador said Gharib infuriated Hariri when visiting the Syrian capital before the new Lebanese cabinet had held its first session.

This has promoted Hariri to summon Gharib and urge him to respect the rules of work inside the government. He even banned Gharib from submitting a report on the results of his Damascus trip.

On Sunday, Gharib was upset when he was not invited to accompany the Lebanese delegation, headed by Hariri, to the Brussels III Conference on Supporting the Future of Syria and the Region.

Commenting on the issue, the European ambassador said he was surprised when President Michel Aoun received Gharib following his trip to Damascus and when Minister of State for Presidency Affairs Salim Jreissati defended Gharib’s demands to be part of the official delegation to the Belgian capital.

The Ambassador did not hesitate to hint about serious differences between the Presidential Palace and the government seat on the matter.

In this regard, European diplomatic sources in Beirut raised question marks on Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil’s decision not to attend the Brussels conference, despite receiving an official invitation.

They said claims made by Bassil that he has other engagements are not convincing.

“Isn’t the meeting held at the ministerial level to discuss the burden of Syrian refugees in Lebanon more important than any other engagement?” the sources asked.

Some parties inside the cabinet back the normalization of relations with Syria while the rest reject to have any ties with the regime of Bashar Assad.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.