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Egypt Stresses ‘Pressing’ Need to Revive Palestinian-Israeli Negotiations

Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi. (AFP)
Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi. (AFP)
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Egypt Stresses ‘Pressing’ Need to Revive Palestinian-Israeli Negotiations

Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi. (AFP)
Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi. (AFP)

Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi stressed on Tuesday the pressing need to resume negotiations between Palestine and Israel.

Meeting with Norwegian Foreign Minister Ine Eriksen Soreide in Cairo, Sisi said that Egypt is keen to implement the two-state solution, Arab peace initiative and international resolutions.

Presidency spokesperson Bassam Rady announced Sisi and Soreide exchanged views on the latest developments in the Palestinian territories in light of Norway's historic role in negotiations between the Palestinians and Israelis, which led to the signing of the Oslo Agreement in 1993.

The minister hailed the role played by Egypt in this regard and Cairo's efforts to restore stability and contain the repercussions of crises in the region.

“Egypt plays an important role both in the Middle East and Africa. It is engaged in international efforts to address global challenges. Norway is working closely with the country to stabilize the situation in Gaza,” Soreide concluded.

She also stressed her country's aspiration to increase economic cooperation between the two states, especially in light of the comprehensive economic reform program implemented by the Egyptian government, reiterating Norway's commitment to be Cairo’s partner in development.

Soreide pointed out that Norwegian companies are interested in working in Egypt and enhancing triangular cooperation between Egypt and Norway in Africa in light of the joint interests in supporting the development of the continent.

The minister later met with Secretary-General of the Arab League Ahmed Aboul Gheit where she discussed with him ways to strengthen Arab-Norwegian cooperation and a number of issues of common interest.

Aboul Gheit’s spokesman Ambassador Mahmoud Afifi announced that the meeting witnessed an exchange of views on the latest developments in the Middle East.

Soreide was particularly interested in identifying the secretary-general's view on the current situation in the Palestinian cause and the prospects of a just and lasting settlement on the basis of the two-state solution.

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Arab World

Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006

Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
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Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006

Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)

A comparison of the current human and material losses from the ongoing Hezbollah-Israel conflict with those from the July 2006 war shows that current losses have doubled.

Experts warn that the reconstruction funds and aid pledged to Lebanon 18 years ago may have limited impact once the war ends.

Total Losses

Mohammad Shamseddine, a researcher from Information International, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the death toll has risen from 900 in 2006 to 2,865 in the current conflict (as of October 31, 2024), with the number increasing daily. The number of wounded was 4,000 in 2006, but it has now exceeded 13,047.

In 2006, 600,000 people were displaced, while today that number has surpassed 1.2 million. Of these, 189,174 are in shelters. A total of 358,133 Syrians and 172,604 Lebanese have fled to Syria, and 120,000 have sought refuge in other countries.

Lebanese Economy and Trade Minister Amin Salam estimated that Lebanon’s total economic losses from the current conflict have reached $20 billion. However, economic associations report direct losses between $10 billion and $12 billion, covering damage to key sectors, homes, buildings, and infrastructure.

These figures align with estimates from Shamseddine, who believes direct and indirect losses are around $10 billion.

Of this, $4 billion occurred from October 8, 2023, to September 17, 2024 (when the conflict was mostly limited to the south), and $7 billion from September 17 to October 31, 2024, after Israel expanded the war. For comparison, losses during the 2006 war totaled $5.3 billion.

In 2006, infrastructure damage was valued at $900 million, higher than the current war's $570 million in infrastructure losses.

Housing losses in 2006 totaled $2.2 billion, while they have now surpassed $4.26 billion. Mohammad Shamseddine points out that commercial losses were similar in both conflicts, at $4.7 million.

Agricultural and environmental losses in 2006 were $450 million, but now exceed $900 million. Indirect economic damages were $1.2 billion in 2006, while they have now surpassed $3.38 billion.

One notable difference is the number of airstrikes: from October 8, 2023, to October 31, 2024, there were 11,647, compared to just 3,670 during the 33-day 2006 war.