Hamas Held Responsible for Oppression in Gaza Strip

A general view of Gaza. (Reuters)
A general view of Gaza. (Reuters)
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Hamas Held Responsible for Oppression in Gaza Strip

A general view of Gaza. (Reuters)
A general view of Gaza. (Reuters)

The Palestinian Authority (PA) held the Gaza Strip ruling party, Hamas, responsibility for ongoing oppression there. Hamas is facing accusations of using excessive force with civilians after leading a crackdown against protesters demonstrating over economic hardship and upped tax brackets.

In a first since Hamas seized the Strip twelve years ago, fierce clashes erupted between its forces and hundreds of young demonstrators in Gaza on Saturday as protests against the high cost of living in the coastal enclave entered their third day.

Hamas security forces were reported to have fired at and used batons against demonstrators. Labeled as unprecedented, the violence between Hamas and the Strip’s residents saw to the detention and arrest of several civilians.

One of the demonstrators, with his face covered in blood, chanted: “We want to live in dignity”.

The Ramallah-based Independent Commission for Human Rights (ICHR) said Hamas forces attacked its staff in Gaza because they were doing their job of monitoring and reporting the movement’s crackdown on the street protests.

ICHR director Ammar Dweik said that Hamas forces attacked and severely beat the director of its Gaza branch, Jamil Sarhan, and its attorney, Baker Turkman, and seized their mobile phones.

He said Hamas wants to silence rights groups who are monitoring the protests.

“We are deeply alarmed and shocked by the way our staff in Gaza were treated,” Dweik told Palestine TV, pointing out that this is the first time in 25 years since the ICHR was established that its staff is treated in such a manner. Victim of Hamas brutality, the ICHR, according to Dweik, will rethink its working in Gaza.

He noted that while this is the way human rights defenders are treated, what is actually happening to the civilians in the street is a lot worse.

The Palestinian Journalists Syndicate has also condemned Hamas’ attack on journalists and said that reporters covering the protests were attacked in the streets and at their homes and their equipment was seized.

It said Hamas exercised brutal force against protesters and journalists, leaving many wounded.

Medical sources said over 70 people were treated in Gaza hospitals since Saturday.

Calls were made for a general strike on Sunday in Gaza to protest the crackdown on the demonstrations, as well as the staggering rise in consumer prices and tax hikes in the impoverished and besieged enclave.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.