Saudi Arabia: Competition Law Aims to Combat Monopolistic Practices

Women shop at a mall in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (Getty Images)
Women shop at a mall in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (Getty Images)
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Saudi Arabia: Competition Law Aims to Combat Monopolistic Practices

Women shop at a mall in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (Getty Images)
Women shop at a mall in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (Getty Images)

The regulations of the Saudi Competition Law have revealed that it aims to protect and promote fair competition and combat monopolistic practices that affect legal competition and the consumer’s interest.

The regulations guarantee that the services and goods' prices conform to the market rules and free competition concepts.

The law bans the practices – including agreements and deals between establishments – whether written or oral, if the purpose behind them is to harm competition, especially in terms of determining prices of goods, services fees, conditions of selling and purchasing, limiting the inflow of services and products, etc.

The law also forbids any attitude that hinders the entry of an establishment into the market, pushes an establishment out of the market, blocks available products or services wholly or partially from a specific establishment. It also prevents dividing markets for the sake of selling or buying services and products.

Article six of the law includes prohibiting any establishment that dominates the market or part of it from abusing its power to breach or limit competition.

The law bars setting conditions on an establishment to abstain from dealing with another and suspend the selling of a service or product in return for an obligation or services that are not related to the original contract.

The law called on establishments wishing to join the economic concentration to notify the General Authority for Competition at least 90 days before completion in case the annual sales of the establishment surpasses a limit specified by the list.



9 EU Countries Call for Talks on Ending Trade with Israeli Settlements

Israeli soldiers take aim during a raid in the old town of Nablus city in the occupied West Bank on June 10, 2025. (Photo by Jaafar ASHTIYEH / AFP)
Israeli soldiers take aim during a raid in the old town of Nablus city in the occupied West Bank on June 10, 2025. (Photo by Jaafar ASHTIYEH / AFP)
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9 EU Countries Call for Talks on Ending Trade with Israeli Settlements

Israeli soldiers take aim during a raid in the old town of Nablus city in the occupied West Bank on June 10, 2025. (Photo by Jaafar ASHTIYEH / AFP)
Israeli soldiers take aim during a raid in the old town of Nablus city in the occupied West Bank on June 10, 2025. (Photo by Jaafar ASHTIYEH / AFP)

Nine European Union countries have called on the European Commission to come up with proposals on how to discontinue EU trade with Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories, according to a letter seen by Reuters on Thursday.

The letter, addressed to EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, was signed by foreign ministers from Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

The EU is Israel's biggest trading partner, accounting about a third of its total goods trade. Two-way goods trade between the bloc and Israel stood at 42.6 billion euros ($48.91 billion) last year, though it was unclear how much of that trade involved settlements.

The ministers pointed to a July 2024 advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice, which said Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and settlements there are illegal. It said states should take steps to prevent trade or investment relations that help maintain the situation.

"We have not seen a proposal to initiate discussions on how to effectively discontinue trade of goods and services with the illegal settlements," the ministers wrote.

"We need the European Commission to develop proposals for concrete measures to ensure compliance by the Union with the obligations identified by the Court," they added.

Israel's diplomatic mission to the EU did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prevot said Europe must ensure trade policy is in line with international law.

"Trade cannot be disconnected from our legal and moral responsibilities," the minister said in a statement to Reuters.

"This is about ensuring that EU policies do not contribute, directly or indirectly, to the perpetuation of an illegal situation," he said.

The ministers' letter comes ahead of a meeting in Brussels on June 23 where EU foreign ministers are set to discuss the bloc's relationship with Israel.

Ministers are expected to receive an assessment on whether Israel is complying with a human rights clause in a pact governing its political and economic ties with Europe, after the bloc decided to review Israel's adherence to the agreement due to the situation in Gaza.