World Economic Forum Seeks Ways to Harness Technology for Regional Development

One of the World Economic Forum MENA sessions
One of the World Economic Forum MENA sessions
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World Economic Forum Seeks Ways to Harness Technology for Regional Development

One of the World Economic Forum MENA sessions
One of the World Economic Forum MENA sessions

Participants of the World Economic Forum for the Middle East and North Africa discussed ways of exploiting and harnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution to serve the region and support the countries in facing new technological challenges.

The two-day forum held in Jordan, under the theme “Building New Platforms of Cooperation” included the participation of 1,000 personalities and concluded with the emphasis of the importance of joint action to promote the region.

Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum Klaus Schwab warned that the Middle East simply cannot afford to be left behind, asserting that those countries that absorb the potential of the Fourth Industrial Revolution first will be the most competitive countries.

“We have to make sure that countries and regions are not lagging behind.”

World’s first Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, UAE's Omar bin Sultan al-Olama indicated that not one country is going to lead in the Revolution.

“There are going to be hubs of excellence across the world and each hub is going to champion one or two domains – and we want to champion the domain of government, first and foremost.”

Also at the event, Chief Executive of the Bahrain Economic Development Board Khalid al-Rumaihi indicated that we “have to manage risk but we have to not ignore opportunity.”

Rumaihi asserted that the Middle East needs to create job opportunities, and some countries were already moving to embrace the new technological future.

Bahrain was recently selected as the site of new Amazon data centers after passing a law allowing data stored there by foreign companies to be governed by laws of their home country.

The Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Careem, Mudassir Sheikha, said: “I view the Fourth Industrial Revolution as our opportunity to catch up, as our opportunity to leapfrog and actually get to parity with the rest of the world."

The regional centers established in countries including the UAE and Saudi Arabia will seek solutions that meet the needs and priorities of residents, managing director and head of the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Global Network, World Economic Forum Murat Sonmez told Asharq al-Awsat.

Sonmez reported that the Forum has established centers in China, India and Japan, and with increasing demand, it launched a model allowing countries that joined the network to host the center and oversee employment while sharing knowledge.

Two centers were recently launched in the UAE and Colombia, and another in Saudi Arabia which was announced during the Davos Forum.

While recognizing the new technologies as a challenge for all, Sonmez praised the determination of regional countries, particularly Bahrain, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia to take advantage of the opportunities presented.



China Mulls Draft Law to Promote Private Sector Development

A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
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China Mulls Draft Law to Promote Private Sector Development

A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)

Chinese lawmakers are deliberating a draft of the country's first basic law specifically focused on the development of the private sector, the country’s Xinhua news agency reported.

“The law will be conducive to creating a law-based environment that is favorable to the growth of all economic sectors, including the private sector,” said Justice Minister He Rong, while explaining the draft on Saturday during the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the national legislature.

The draft private sector promotion law covers areas such as fair competition, investment and financing environments, scientific and technological innovation, regulatory guidance, service support, rights and interests protection and legal liabilities.

The draft has incorporated suggestions solicited from representatives of the private sector, experts, scholars and the general public, the minister said.

China left its benchmark lending rates unchanged as expected at the monthly fixing on Friday.

Persistent deflationary pressure and tepid credit demand call for more stimulus to aid the broad economy, but narrowing interest margin on the back of fast falling yields and a weakening yuan limit the scope for immediate monetary easing.

The one-year loan prime rate (LPR) was kept at 3.10%, while the five-year LPR was unchanged at 3.60%.

In a Reuters poll of 27 market participants conducted this week, all respondents expected both rates to stay unchanged.

Morgan Stanley said in a note that the 2025 budget deficit and mix are more positive than expected and suggest Beijing is willing to set a high growth target and record fiscal budget to boost market confidence, but further policy details are unlikely before March.

Last Friday, data released by the country's central bank said total assets of China's financial institutions had risen to 489.15 trillion yuan (about $68.03 trillion) by the end of third quarter this year.

The figure represented a year-on-year increase of 8%, said the People's Bank of China.

Of the total, the assets of the banking sector reached 439.52 trillion yuan, up 7.3% year on year, while the assets of securities institutions rose 8.7% year on year to 14.64 trillion yuan.

The insurance sector's assets jumped 18.3% year on year to 35 trillion yuan, the data showed.

The liabilities of the financial institutions totaled 446.51 trillion yuan, up 8% year on year, according to the central bank.

Separately, data released by the National Energy Administration on Thursday showed that China's electricity consumption, a key barometer of economic activity, rose by 7.1% year on year in the first 11months of the year.

During the period, power consumption of the country's primary industries increased by 6.8% year on year, while that of its secondary and tertiary sectors rose by 5.3% and 10.4%, respectively.

Residential power usage saw strong growth of 11.6% during this period, the administration said.

In November alone, power usage climbed 2.8% from one year earlier, according to the data.