Washington to Host Meeting May to Confirm Lebanon’s Commitment to CEDRE Reforms

The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)
The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)
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Washington to Host Meeting May to Confirm Lebanon’s Commitment to CEDRE Reforms

The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)
The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)

The Lebanese cabinet’s decision earlier this week to approve a new electricity plan, set to reform the country’s electricity sector, left positive echoes in the French capital and a number of European countries that participated in the 2018 Paris CEDRE conference to support Lebanon's infrastructure and economy.

A European ambassador told Asharq Al-Awsat on Tuesday that the electricity plan was the first step in the roadmap to reform the sector.

“Things after the approval of the plan would not be the same as before it,” he said.

The ambassador noted that the electricity sector was the biggest burden on the state, costing it $40 billion of its budget, or about 46 percent of the public debt deficit.

A report published by the American consulting firm McKinsey said the quality of Lebanon's electricity supply in 2017-2018 was the fourth worst in the world after Haiti, Nigeria and Yemen.

A European source in Beirut told Asharq Al-Awsat that the CEDRE conference requested from the Lebanese government and the private sector to reform 72 items. It also demanded that Beirut show a certain capacity of absorbing funds and how they are spent through CEDRE mechanisms and the World Bank.

The CEDRE conference held in April 2018 pledged aid worth $11 billion, promising to stave off an economic crisis.

A Lebanese ministerial source told Asharq Al-Awsat a meeting would be held next month in Washington to assess what Lebanon has reformed in the past year, adding that until few weeks ago, the country had still failed to implement any of the requested reforms.

The source explained that if implemented, the CEDRE reforms should benefit the whole of Lebanon.

“Lebanon should abandon politics, and address development projects and what people need,” the source said.



Sisi: Electricity Interconnection Projects with Saudi Arabia a Model for Regional Cooperation

Sisi met with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat, and Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawy. (Egyptian Presidency)
Sisi met with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat, and Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawy. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Sisi: Electricity Interconnection Projects with Saudi Arabia a Model for Regional Cooperation

Sisi met with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat, and Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawy. (Egyptian Presidency)
Sisi met with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat, and Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawy. (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi affirmed that the electrical interconnection project with Saudi Arabia represents a model of regional energy cooperation and a benchmark for future similar ventures in electrical connectivity, directing close monitoring of all project details.
Sisi made these remarks during a meeting with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat, and Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawy.
According to a statement by the Egyptian presidency on Sunday, the discussion reviewed the status of electrical interconnection projects between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, emphasizing their importance in enhancing grid efficiency and stability while optimizing the use of generation capacity during peak demand periods.
Cairo and Riyadh signed an agreement in 2012 to establish the electrical interconnection project at a cost of $1.8 billion, with Egypt contributing $600 million (1 USD = 49.65 EGP in local banks). In a government meeting in mid-October, Madbouly announced that the interconnection line is expected to become operational in May or June of next year, with an initial capacity of 1,500 megawatts.
This initiative is the first of its kind to enable high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power exchange in the Middle East and North Africa region. It connects Badr City in Egypt to Medina via Tabuk in Saudi Arabia. Late last month, Madbouly highlighted that the project, set to produce 3,000 megawatts in two phases, is a landmark achievement for Egypt’s energy sector.
Presidential spokesperson Mohamed al-Shenawy stated that the meeting also highlighted the progress on the Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant. The project is seen as vital to Egypt’s comprehensive development strategy, which aims to diversify energy sources through renewable and alternative means, improving service delivery to citizens.
Located in northern Egypt, the Dabaa plant will consist of four nuclear reactors with a combined capacity of 4,800 megawatts (1,200 megawatts per reactor). The first reactor is expected to be operational by 2028, with the others coming online sequentially. The Egyptian government has pledged to fulfill its commitments to ensure the project meets its scheduled timeline.
The president also directed the government to intensify efforts to attract investments in the energy sector, develop the management of the national gas grid, and ensure stable energy supplies for both electricity and industrial sectors. Furthermore, he urged rapid progress on renewable energy projects to diversify energy sources, expand grid capacity, and modernize the network using advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce losses.