Washington to Host Meeting May to Confirm Lebanon’s Commitment to CEDRE Reforms

The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)
The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)
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Washington to Host Meeting May to Confirm Lebanon’s Commitment to CEDRE Reforms

The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)
The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)

The Lebanese cabinet’s decision earlier this week to approve a new electricity plan, set to reform the country’s electricity sector, left positive echoes in the French capital and a number of European countries that participated in the 2018 Paris CEDRE conference to support Lebanon's infrastructure and economy.

A European ambassador told Asharq Al-Awsat on Tuesday that the electricity plan was the first step in the roadmap to reform the sector.

“Things after the approval of the plan would not be the same as before it,” he said.

The ambassador noted that the electricity sector was the biggest burden on the state, costing it $40 billion of its budget, or about 46 percent of the public debt deficit.

A report published by the American consulting firm McKinsey said the quality of Lebanon's electricity supply in 2017-2018 was the fourth worst in the world after Haiti, Nigeria and Yemen.

A European source in Beirut told Asharq Al-Awsat that the CEDRE conference requested from the Lebanese government and the private sector to reform 72 items. It also demanded that Beirut show a certain capacity of absorbing funds and how they are spent through CEDRE mechanisms and the World Bank.

The CEDRE conference held in April 2018 pledged aid worth $11 billion, promising to stave off an economic crisis.

A Lebanese ministerial source told Asharq Al-Awsat a meeting would be held next month in Washington to assess what Lebanon has reformed in the past year, adding that until few weeks ago, the country had still failed to implement any of the requested reforms.

The source explained that if implemented, the CEDRE reforms should benefit the whole of Lebanon.

“Lebanon should abandon politics, and address development projects and what people need,” the source said.



Iraq's Population Reaches 45.4 Million in First Census in over 30 Years

Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
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Iraq's Population Reaches 45.4 Million in First Census in over 30 Years

Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)

Iraq's population has risen to 45.4 million, according to preliminary results from a national census, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said on Monday.
The census, conducted on Nov. 20, was Iraq's first nationwide survey in more than three decades, marking a crucial step for future planning and development.
Prior to the census, the planning ministry estimated the population at 43 million.
The last census, conducted in 1997, did not include the Iraqi Kurdistan region, which has been under Kurdish administration since the 1991 Gulf War.
It counted 19 million Iraqis and officials estimated there were another 3 million in the Kurdish north, according to official statistics.