Houthi Elections Turn into Popular Referendum against their Coup

A general view of the Old City of Sanaa, Yemen on March 27, 2018. (Reuters)
A general view of the Old City of Sanaa, Yemen on March 27, 2018. (Reuters)
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Houthi Elections Turn into Popular Referendum against their Coup

A general view of the Old City of Sanaa, Yemen on March 27, 2018. (Reuters)
A general view of the Old City of Sanaa, Yemen on March 27, 2018. (Reuters)

The illegal by-elections held by the Iran-backed Houthi militias to fill vacant parliamentary seats in Yemen turned into a popular referendum against their coup amid a very low turnout by voters.

The Houthis had held the elections in areas under their control, but were dealt a blow when the people chose to boycott the vote. The people described the elections as “another Houthi farce.”

In one district in the capital Sanaa, only 6,000 voters, out of over 50,000, showed up to elect a replacement to late MP Mohammed Abdullah al-Qadi. The majority of the voters were forced by the Houthis to head to polling stations.

The elections were held shortly after the legitimate parliament convened on Friday and Saturday in an extraordinary session in the eastern city of Seiyun in Hadramaut. President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi chaired the meeting that saw the election of Sultan al-Borkani as speaker.

The resumption of parliament meetings was another heavy blow dealt to the Houthis, particularly after quorum was met for lawmakers to elect the new speaker.

An official at the illegal Houthi foreign ministry in Sanaa, Hussein al-Ezzi, vowed to retaliate to the move.

He announced that by-elections will be held to replace lawmakers who attended the Seiyun meeting.

Observers said that his stance demonstrated how the meeting had “pulled the rug from under the Houthis in Sanaa.”

In an other surprise, the alleged consensual candidate, whom the militias had heavily campaigned for, received the lowest number of votes.

Voters, who were forced to head to the polls, spoke of violations in the electoral process.

He explained that when he arrived at the polling station, he was surprised to find that someone had voted by using his name. He also noticed that his father’s name was among the list of eligible voters even though he had passed away years ago.

Sanaa was not the only Houthi-held region that expressed its rejection of the militias. Locals and activists told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Houthis suffered similar humiliations in the Ibb, Hajjah, Hodeidah, Raymah and Dhamar regions.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.