AtomExpo Discusses Nuclear Cooperation with Arab Countries

Global experts and Arab delegations gathered in the Russian city of Sochi for the ongoing 11th AtomExpo.
Global experts and Arab delegations gathered in the Russian city of Sochi for the ongoing 11th AtomExpo.
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AtomExpo Discusses Nuclear Cooperation with Arab Countries

Global experts and Arab delegations gathered in the Russian city of Sochi for the ongoing 11th AtomExpo.
Global experts and Arab delegations gathered in the Russian city of Sochi for the ongoing 11th AtomExpo.

Global experts and Arab delegations gathered in the Russian southern city of Sochi for the ongoing 11th AtomExpo. Gatherers held talks with officials of Russia's Rosatom, focusing on the prospects of bilateral cooperation in the field of peaceful usage of nuclear energy.

About 3,600 delegates from 74 countries across the world are attending the two-day forum.

Director General of Rosatom Alexey Likhachev told reporters on the sidelines of the forum that the company was in talks with Saudi Arabia about building nuclear power plants.

Likhachev explained that Rosatom will partake in the Saudi government's tender procedures for building high-capacity reactors. He revealed that discussions are underway on potential cooperation on small-capacity reactors and non-energy nuclear technologies.

In October 2017, Rosatom and the King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy signed the Program for Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy.

They expressed their intention to cooperate in the fields of implementing small and medium-sized reactors (SMR) and developing nuclear infrastructure.

They also discussed the prospects of establishing a nuclear science and technology center in Saudi Arabia based on a similar Russian research center.

Rosatom is also in talks with other Arab countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Qatar, on the possibility of using nuclear energy technology.

Meanwhile, the Expo witnessed progress in cooperation between Russia and Egypt in the nuclear field.

"TVEL Fuel Company of Rosatom and the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority signed the contract for supply of uranium-made components of reduced-enrichment nuclear fuel for ETRR-2 research reactor in Egypt," the Russian company said in a press release obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat.

According to TVEL, the fuel components will be produced by its subsidiary, Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant and will be used for manufacturing nuclear fuel for the ETRR-2 reactor at Egypt's Nuclear Research Center in Inshas.

The reactor is involved in research in particle physics, materials engineering and production of stable isotopes.

The cooperation between Russia and Egypt in the nuclear field is progressing rapidly, and el-Dabaa nuclear power station in Egypt is the only project implemented by Rosatom in the Arab world so far.

Senior Vice President for Commerce and International Business at TVEL Oleg Grigoriev noted that the prospects of developing the commercial business of TVEL in the Egyptian market are related to providing el-Dabaa with nuclear fuel.

In addition, Grigoriev pointed out that the Central Institute for Engineering Design, also part of TVEL, will contribute to a project to establish a dry container to store the nuclear fuel consumed at el-Dabaa as a subcontractor.

In 2017, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Russian President Vladimir Putin announced, during the latter’s visit to Egypt, the signing of the agreement to build el-Dabaa plant. Under the agreement, Russia's Rosatom is building the nuclear plant which includes four units, each with a capacity of 1,200 MW.

The project is being implemented within seven years, with the first phase being delivered between the end of 2019 and the beginning of 2020.



Ukraine Threatens to Halt Transit of Russian Oil to Europe

A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
TT

Ukraine Threatens to Halt Transit of Russian Oil to Europe

A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo

A top aide to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday said Kyiv would halt the transit of Russian oil across its territory at the end of the year, when the current contract expires and is not renewed.

Mykhailo Podolyak said in an interview with the Novini.Live broadcaster that current transit contracts for Russian supplies that run through the end of the year will not be renewed.

“There is no doubt that it will all end on January 1, 2025,” he said.

Kiev says it is prepared to transport gas from the Central Asian countries or Azerbaijan to Europe, but not from Russia, as it is crucial for Ukraine to deprive Russia of its sources of income from the sale of raw materials after it attacked its neighbor well over two years ago.

The contract for the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine to Europe between the state-owned companies Gazprom and Naftogaz ends on December 31.

Despite the launch of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the Ukrainians have fulfilled the contract terms - in part at the insistence of its European neighbors, especially Hungary.

But the leadership in Kiev has repeatedly made it clear that it wants the shipments to end.

Meanwhile, the Czech Republic energy security envoy Vaclav Bartuska said on Friday that any potential halt in oil supplies via the Druzhba pipeline through Ukraine from Russia from next year would not be a problem for the country.

Responding to a Reuters question – on comments by Ukrainian presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak that flows of Russian oil may stop from January – Bartuska said Ukraine had also in the past warned of a potential halt.

“This is not the first time, this time maybe they mean it seriously – we shall see,” Bartuska said in a text message. “For the Czech Republic, it is not a problem.”

To end partial dependency on the Druzhba pipeline, Czech state-owned pipeline operator MERO has been investing in raising the capacity of the TAL pipeline from Italy to Germany, which connects to the IKL pipeline supplying the Czech Republic.

From next year, the increased capacity would be sufficient for the total needs of the country’s two refineries, owned by Poland’s Orlen, of up to 8 million tons of crude per year.

MERO has said it planned to achieve the country’s independence from Russian oil from the start of 2025, although the TAL upgrade would be finished by June 2025.

On Friday, oil prices stabilized, heading for a weekly increase, as disruptions in Libyan production and Iraq’s plans to curb output raised concerns about supply.

Meanwhile, data showing that the US economy grew faster than initially estimated eased recession fears.

However, signs of weakening demand, particularly in China, capped gains.

Brent crude futures for October delivery, which expire on Friday, fell by 7 cents, or 0.09%, to $79.87 per barrel. The more actively traded November contract rose 5 cents, or 0.06%, to $78.87.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures added 6 cents, or 0.08%, to $75.97 per barrel.

The day before, both benchmarks had risen by more than $1, and so far this week, they have gained 1.1% and 1.6%, respectively.

Additionally, a drop in Libyan exports and the prospect of lower Iraqi crude production in September are expected to help keep the oil market undersupplied.

Over half of Libya’s oil production, around 700,000 barrels per day (bpd), was halted on Thursday, and exports were suspended at several ports due to a standoff between rival political factions.

Elsewhere, Iraq plans to reduce oil output in September as part of a plan to compensate for producing over the quota agreed with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, a source with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Thursday.

Iraq, which produced 4.25 million bpd in July, will cut output to between 3.85 million and 3.9 million bpd next month, the source said.