UK Diplomat Links Normalizing Ties with Sudan to Transition to Civilian Rule

British ambassador to Sudan Irfan Siddiq
British ambassador to Sudan Irfan Siddiq
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UK Diplomat Links Normalizing Ties with Sudan to Transition to Civilian Rule

British ambassador to Sudan Irfan Siddiq
British ambassador to Sudan Irfan Siddiq

British Ambassador to Sudan Irfan Siddiq voiced the international community’s willingness to normalize ties with Sudan on the long-term should the African state succeed in placing a civilian authority in power.

Speaking on whether there is a deadline in place for the transition, Siddiq said that the West has no date by which Sudan needs to meet civilian rule conditions, and that it is considered entirely a sovereign decision in the hand of the Sudanese people.

Deputy Assistant Secretary Makila James is on a visit to Khartoum, where she met opposition officials and Gen Abdelfattah El Burhan and representatives of Sudan’s Transitional Military Council (TMC).

Other than assessing the situation on the ground since the overthrowing of former president Omar al-Bashir, James encouraged the military council to transfer power to civilians in a way that ensures national stability, according to Western diplomatic sources in London.

Siddiq, for his part, reaffirmed the British government’s support for the demands of the Sudanese people, saying a true transition to civilian rule must materialize. But he noted that, insofar, there is no clear agreement or consensus that matters are moving in that direction.

The British diplomat, addressing the press in Khartoum, revealed that negotiations are ongoing for a sustainable solution with the TMC and other political parties in Sudan.

On April 15, the African Union gave the TMC a three months window to implement democratic reforms or face suspension from the 55-state body.

Speaking at the end of a summit attended by several African heads of state, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi said that the AU meeting agreed on the need to deal with the situation in Sudan by working to “quickly restore the constitutional system through a political democratic process led and managed by the Sudanese themselves.”



UN Official Denies Israeli Claim Yemen Airport was Military Target

The control tower of Sanaa international airport was damaged by the strikes on December 26  - AFP
The control tower of Sanaa international airport was damaged by the strikes on December 26 - AFP
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UN Official Denies Israeli Claim Yemen Airport was Military Target

The control tower of Sanaa international airport was damaged by the strikes on December 26  - AFP
The control tower of Sanaa international airport was damaged by the strikes on December 26 - AFP

The top UN official for humanitarian aid in Yemen, who narrowly dodged an aerial bombing raid by Israel on Sanaa's airport, denied Friday that the facility had any military purpose.

Israel said that it was targeting "military infrastructure" in Thursday's raids and that targets around the country were used by Houthis to "smuggle Iranian weapons" and bring in senior Iranian officials.

UN humanitarian coordinator Julien Harneis said the airport "is a civilian location that is used by the United Nations."

"It's used by the International Committee of the Red Cross, it is used for civilian flights -- that is its purpose," he told reporters by video link from Yemen, AFP reported.

"Parties to the conflict have an obligation to ensure that they are not striking civilian targets," he added. "The obligation is on them, not on us. We don't need to prove we're civilians."

Harneis described how he, World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, and 18 other UN staff, were caught up in the attack, which he said also took place as a packed airliner was touching down nearby.

One UN staffer was seriously wounded in the strikes, which destroyed the air traffic control facility, Harneis said. The rest of the team was bundled into armored vehicles for safety.

"There was one airstrike approximately 300 meters (985 feet) to the south of us and another airstrike approximately 300 meters to the north of us," he said.

"What was most frightening about that airstrike wasn't the effect on us -- it's that the airstrikes took place... as a civilian airliner from Yemenia Air, carrying hundreds of Yemenis, was about to land," he said.

"In fact, that airliner from Yemenia Air was landing, taxiing in, when the air traffic control was destroyed."

Although the plane "was able to land safely... it could have been far, far worse."

The Israeli attack, he said came with "zero indication of any potential airstrikes."

Harneis said the airport is "absolutely vital" to continued humanitarian aid for Yemen. "If that airport is disabled, it will paralyze humanitarian operations."

The United Nations has labeled Yemen "the largest humanitarian crisis in the world," with 24.1 million people in need of humanitarian aid and protection.

Public institutions that provide healthcare, water, sanitation and education have collapsed in the wake of years of war.