Moroccan Government Announces General Wage Boost for Public Workers

Students attend a class at Mohammed VI Institute for training Imams in Rabat, Morocco April 16, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
Students attend a class at Mohammed VI Institute for training Imams in Rabat, Morocco April 16, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
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Moroccan Government Announces General Wage Boost for Public Workers

Students attend a class at Mohammed VI Institute for training Imams in Rabat, Morocco April 16, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
Students attend a class at Mohammed VI Institute for training Imams in Rabat, Morocco April 16, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal

The Moroccan government has announced upping wages for nearly 800,000 state body and public administration employees over the next three years. The boost, estimated at $700 million, will work to reinforce the political and social stability of the kingdom.

The announcement was made after the government, three trade unions and the General Confederation of Enterprises of Morocco (CGEM) signed an agreement to not only increase wages, but also social benefits in the country.

Addressing the deal’s signatories, Moroccan Prime Minister Saad Eddine El Othmani said the agreement affects minimum wages, social protection payments, and trade union freedoms.

Dubbing the deal as vital, Othmani noted that it “will contribute to laying the foundations for social peace, improving social conditions and strengthening the national economy through establishing a sound economic and social environment.”

The agreement will be effective from 2019 to 2021. Depending on the employee’s position, wages will increase by up to MAD 400 or 500 ($42 or $52) per month, starting at MAD 200 ($20) per month on May 1, 2019.

Othmani indicated this would involve total spending of MAD 2.5 billion ($260 million) during 2019, and up to MAD 7 billion ($724 million) in 2021.

The agreement will establish a new minimum wage for national education sector employees. This is expected to benefit more than 24,000 employees, with a government spending of over MAD 200 million (roughly $21,000).

The government will also increase the minimum wage in the private sector (industry, trade, services, and the agricultural sector) by 10% over two years, with a 5% increase taking effect in July 2019 and a further 5% increase in July 2020.

The agreement also stipulates an increase in family benefits for public and private sector workers. Family compensation will increase by MAD 100 ($10.35) per child, for up to three children, from 1 July 2019, tweeted Moroccan television channel 2M.

“The Government is committed to mobilizing the necessary financial resources to cover the costs of this agreement,” Othmani reasserted.



US Official Warns EU Airbus Loan Puts Trade Deal at Risk

Airbus logo at the Paris Air Show (Le Bourget), near Paris on June 17, 2025. Bertrand Guay, AFP
Airbus logo at the Paris Air Show (Le Bourget), near Paris on June 17, 2025. Bertrand Guay, AFP
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US Official Warns EU Airbus Loan Puts Trade Deal at Risk

Airbus logo at the Paris Air Show (Le Bourget), near Paris on June 17, 2025. Bertrand Guay, AFP
Airbus logo at the Paris Air Show (Le Bourget), near Paris on June 17, 2025. Bertrand Guay, AFP

A tariff truce between the European Union and United States is potentially at risk due to a multibillion-dollar loan approved by the bloc's investment bank for Airbus this summer, President Donald Trump's top trade official said Monday.

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer expressed concern that his office had received "no details about this loan" and pressed for the situation to be "resolved as soon as possible."

"I had sincerely hoped that trade-distorting European subsidies to Airbus were a thing of the past," Greer said in a statement.

"This situation injects substantial uncertainty into transatlantic trade in the aerospace sector," he continued.

In June, the European Investment Bank (EIB) said it would provide Airbus with a record three billion euros ($3.4 billion) in financing to boost its research and development.

"This new financing -- unprecedented in the EIB's history -- aims to provide Airbus with not only the capacity but also the flexibility needed to invest in long-term research, development and innovation across both commercial aviation and the security and defense sectors," EIB vice president Ambroise Fayolle told AFP at the time.

The United States and European Union had been squabbling over alleged unfair trade practices since 2004, with both sides claiming the other provided support to private companies, such as aircraft manufacturers Boeing and Airbus, in violation of international trade agreements.

The 17-year-long feud saw the United States and EU impose tariffs on billions of dollars worth of each other's products.

But in 2021, a five-year deal was agreed between both sides under former president Joe Biden's administration.

Both sides have not reimposed the tariffs since. 


Gold Eases on Firmer Dollar Ahead of Fed Decision

Gold bars bearing the phrase 'Lucky Gold' written in Chinese characters displayed at a gold shop in Hangzhou (AFP)
Gold bars bearing the phrase 'Lucky Gold' written in Chinese characters displayed at a gold shop in Hangzhou (AFP)
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Gold Eases on Firmer Dollar Ahead of Fed Decision

Gold bars bearing the phrase 'Lucky Gold' written in Chinese characters displayed at a gold shop in Hangzhou (AFP)
Gold bars bearing the phrase 'Lucky Gold' written in Chinese characters displayed at a gold shop in Hangzhou (AFP)

Gold prices slipped on Tuesday, weighed down by a firmer dollar, while investors looked ahead to the Federal Reserve's policy meeting for fresh guidance on the outlook for interest rates.

Spot gold eased 0.3% to $4,004.55 per ounce by 0721 GMT, while US gold futures for December delivery dropped 0.5% to $4,017.00, Reuters reported.

The US dollar held steady near a two-week high, reducing the appeal of greenback-priced bullion for overseas buyers.

"We're seeing gold basically digest ⁠within Friday's range (after) ⁠the big drop last week," said Ilya Spivak, head of global macro at Tastylive.

"If we can get a break through $3,900, we're in for a pretty significant further decline, maybe to test the $3,800 area."

Bullion dropped below the $4,000 mark for the first time since mid-July last week, and posted a weekly fall ⁠of 4%, its worst in about four months, as higher energy prices fueled inflation concerns and reinforced US rate hike expectations.

Federal Reserve policymakers have telegraphed they will not raise US short-term borrowing costs again this week, but with inflation concerns still front and center, investors doubt a pause will last for long.

Markets await the Fed's policy decision on Wednesday along with the Personal Consumption Expenditures data on Thursday, the central bank's preferred gauge as it targets a 2% inflation rate.

Traders are pricing in about an 11% ⁠chance of ⁠a rate hike this week and an 80% chance of a December increase, according to the CME's FedWatch Tool.

While gold is often seen as a hedge against inflation, higher interest rates hurt its appeal as a non-yielding asset.

Among other metals, spot silver slid 2.1% to $52.77 per ounce, platinum lost 2.1% to $1,495.62 and palladium dropped nearly 3% to $1,020.18.


Egypt Signs Preliminary Financing Agreement on $650 Million Solar Project in Upper Egypt

A general view of the Benban plant of photovoltaic solar panels in Aswan, Egypt, November 17, 2019. (Reuters)
A general view of the Benban plant of photovoltaic solar panels in Aswan, Egypt, November 17, 2019. (Reuters)
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Egypt Signs Preliminary Financing Agreement on $650 Million Solar Project in Upper Egypt

A general view of the Benban plant of photovoltaic solar panels in Aswan, Egypt, November 17, 2019. (Reuters)
A general view of the Benban plant of photovoltaic solar panels in Aswan, Egypt, November 17, 2019. (Reuters)

Egypt has signed a preliminary financing agreement with Norway's Scatec and three multilateral development banks for a $650 million solar power project in the southern province of Qena, the cabinet said on Monday.

Egypt ‌is scaling ‌up renewable energy ‌projects ⁠to reduce its natural ⁠gas import bill, targeting a 42% share of renewable energy in its electricity generation mix by 2030.

The Dandara project in ⁠Nagaa Hammadi city will ‌have generation ‌capacity of 1 gigawatt and ‌battery storage of 200 megawatt ‌hours, the cabinet said.

The European Investment Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and African ‌Development Bank are participating in the financing arrangements while ⁠the ⁠National Bank of Egypt will take an equity stake in the project company.

The project will be built in two phases, each adding 500 megawatts of solar capacity and 100 megawatt hours of battery storage.